???????????? ???-?????? ???? ??????? ??, ??????? ???????? ????? ??, ??? ????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???.?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ???, ???????, ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? [1][2]? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??, ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ?.? ???? ????????/????? ???, ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??% ????, ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? [3]? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? [2]? ???? ????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??% ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? [?]? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? [?] ?? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??

???, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???? ????? ?, ? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? [4]? ???????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??

????? ?????: ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???? ?/?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? - ???? ???????????? ???????, ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [?,?]? ?? ?????, ?? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ????-????? ??????????? ????????, ???? ????-????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ????? ?????-??????????????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????, ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????

????????? ??? ????? ?: ??????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ? ???? ??% ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ? ???? ??% ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??-????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? [9]? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?/??-?/?? ????? ?????, ? ???? ????? ????? ?.?-?.? kJ/g ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?% ???? ??% ?????, ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???

???? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??????: ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ? ???? ??% ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? [??]? ????????? ??????????? "???? ????? ??" ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? "??? ?????? ??????" ?, ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????, ? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????

?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????: ???????? ?? ??? [11] ?? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???, ? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????, ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ? [12,13]?

???-???? ??????: ???????? ?? ??? [??] ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???, ? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? [??]? ?? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ? ?? ???????????? ?????-???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???: ?. ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????; ?, ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????????; ?. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? [??]? ????????, ???????????? ?????-???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??