??????????, ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????, ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ????, ???? ??, ???? ? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ??? [?] ????????, ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????

?????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??-??% ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?.?? ???????? ????? [?], ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? [?] ?? ????????? ????, ???? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????

???????, ????????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?, ? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????, ?????, ???????, ????????, ???????, ???????????, ?????, ???, ????, ??????????? ? ????????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ????????, ?????, ????????, ????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????

???? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???:

?????, ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ?, ???? ????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????, ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? "??????????" ??????, [5] ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????

??????, ???? ?????? ??-?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?, ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??% ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ? ????????, ???? ??% ????? ??????? ?????, ? ?????? ????????? ?????? [?] ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????

??????, ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?, ?????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????, ? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????

4. ???? ??????? ??? ? ?? ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ???, ?????? ?????????????? ?????, ? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? -??.?J/g ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? [6]

????????, ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????, ????? ????????? ????? (WHO), ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (FDA), ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? (EFSA), ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, ? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? (AND) ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??

????????? ?????? ????????, ????????, "????????" ????????? ??? ????

???????? ????, ???????? ????, ??, ??????, ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???

??????, xylitol ?? "??????? ?????????" ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???: ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??, ??? ????? ????? "?????????" ????? ?? ?????, xylitol ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???, ?? "?????" ???, ? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????, ? ???????? ?? ??????

???? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? "????????? ? ??????" ??? ??, ? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???

"???? ???????????" ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????