????-???????????-????-??????????????? ???? (HMB) ?????? ?????, ????????? ????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ????? ???????????, ? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????-???????????-????-??????????????? ???? (HMB), ????????? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ?????-???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? β-???????????-β-??????????????? ?????????? ??? (HMB-CA) ?? HMB ?? ????????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????:

?, ???????? ????????? ????? ???, ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ? ?? ??????? ??????????? (LDL) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????;

?, ??? ??????, ??? ? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????, ????? ? ????? ???????, ????????, ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ≤? ?????/??? ?; ?, ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? GRAS ???????, ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? "????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????" (GB ?????-????) ?? ?????? ? ? ?????? ? ??????, ??? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?-? ?????/??? ???? ???????