???????? ??????? ???????? ?????
?. ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????, ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? -ch = ch-ch =CH- ??, ? ?? ??????? ??????-?????? ??? ????? ?????? (-C=C-) ???? ?????? ? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????
???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??: CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH-COOK
?
?. ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????-?????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?, ???????? ???????? ????? ?, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????
???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ??????????, ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????
???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????, ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????????? ???? (-COOH) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????, ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????
?. ???????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????-??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??
????? ????????? ????? (WHO) ? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? (FAO) ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? (JECFA) ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?, ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (FDA) ? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? (EFSA) ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????
????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? (IARC) ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????