Kodi mwaona kuti kudya zipatso kuli ngati kudya shuga tsopano? Chivwende, vwende ndi mphesa ndi zotsekemera, ndipo chipatso cha chilakolako, chodziwika ndi chowawasa ndi chotsekemera, chimakhala ndi zotsekemera zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akukhala okoma, ndipo iwo sali zipatso - okoma, owawasa, zipatso. Ndiye chinachitika ndi chiyani ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zaubwana? Kodi zidalowedwa m'malo ndiukadaulo komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika?

"Sweet Critical Strike" "Kugunda kwamphamvu" uku kumayamba ndi zipatso zabwino. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zipatso zabwino zatuluka chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake: ma blueberries, mapeyala, kiwifruit, yamatcheri ... Iliyonse ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa yomaliza, mabulosi abuluu amawononga 19.9 yuan pabokosi laling'ono, kiwi wagolide wochokera ku New Zealand mtengo wa 10 yuan ndi yamatcheri aku Chile akugulitsa ma yuan 75 pakatsi pachimake. Iliyonse ndi yokwera mtengo yokwanira yapakati komanso yokwera mtengo kwa anthu wamba. Kuphatikiza pa mapeyala panjira yolimbitsa thupi, zipatso zabwinozi zimakhala ndi zabwino zomwe zimafanana: kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kutsekemera kwambiri. Ma Cherry amaikidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake, kuchokera ku giredi ya J kupita ku giredi ya JJJ, m'pamene amakwera girediyo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Strawberry wofiira ndi msinkhu wa maonekedwe a kugawanika uku, mtundu wowala, pali "ruby" yomwe imawoneka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabulosi abuluu ang'onoang'ono awoneka zipatso zazikulu 24 mm "Big MAC", zamtengo wofikira 30 yuan/bokosi m'masitolo akuluakulu, ndikulawa mphesa zotsekemera.

Ndi "zazikulu, zotsekemera komanso zokongola kwambiri", zipatso zabwino zimakondedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ogula, ndikuwonjezera zomwe zimatumiza kunja. Pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi, katundu wa chitumbuwa waku Chile ku China wakula pafupifupi 29%. Mu 2023, New Zealand idatumiza matani 104,000 a kiwifruit ku China, ndi mtengo wake wonse wa yuan biliyoni 3.16. Monga nyenyezi zomwe zikukwera m'makampani a mafano, zipatso zabwino zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri zikusintha mwakachetechete miyezo yamakampani. Mwachitsanzo, pamene zipatso zochulukirachulukira zinayamba kukhala ndi magiredi, makangaza ambewu yofewa a ku Tunisia anafika m’magiredi asanu; Zipatso zokhala ndi mayina zinayamba kutuluka pang'onopang'ono: nthochi yokoma kwambiri, shuga wa njuchi, chinanazi wakuda wa diamondi, sitiroberi wa Zhangji, chivwende cha Kylin, pichesi ya Yangshan... Kukoma kwa chipatso kumasinthidwanso pang'onopang'ono. Mu 2009, pafupifupi shuga wa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mavwende yopanda mbewu pamsika inali yosakwana 10%, ndipo shuga wambiri anali 11.7% yokha. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri yamchere yachuluka, monga 8424, Kirin ndi masika oyambilira a carbine, okhala ndi shuga wofika 13.5% m'malo a 2K ku United States. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, shuga wa rock orange anali pafupifupi 7%, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa, shuga wa Prince sweet orange ndi wokwera mpaka 11%. Ngakhale mabulosi okoma ochepa amakhala ndi shuga wambiri kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa momwe analili zaka 10 zapitazo. Nthawi zambiri, gawo la zipatso limayengedwa ndikulondolera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pa utsogoleri wa zipatso zabwino, minda ya zipatso mazana aperekanso zopereka zingapo. Kutengera kukoma, Baiyuoru yapanga dongosolo la magawo anayi a zipatso, lomwe ndi siginecha, magiredi A, B ndi C, okhala ndi magawo enieni kuphatikiza "madigiri anayi, chitetezo chimodzi", ndiye kuti, acidity ya shuga, kutsitsimuka, crispness, kukoma mtima, kukoma ndi chitetezo, kuwonjezeredwa ndi kukula, mtundu, chilema ndi zina zotero.

Kusunthaku kumadziwikanso ngati gawo loyamba lazambiri mumakampani a zipatso. Kodi zipatso zinali bwanji masiku akale? Aliyense ali ndi maganizo ake. Panopa pali miyezo yofananira ya zipatso zabwino, yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha kukula, mawonekedwe ndi kukoma. Izi zikusintha kusankha kwa ogula, pambuyo pake, zizindikiro ndizowoneka bwino kuposa kukoma kwa zipatso. Kutengera chitsanzo cha kiwi, m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa zipatso, kiwifruit yagolide ya Jia Pei nthawi zonse imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse imayikidwa pamalo oyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuganiza mosadziwa kuti zazikulu, zodzaza, zosalala pamwamba pa kiwifruit ndi zabwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali yopangira ikuwonanso zolinga zowonjezera. Kuweta ndiye njira yayikulu, yomwe imadziwika kuti "hexagonal longan" "brittle honey" shuga wokhala ndi 20-24%, ndi mtundu watsopano wa mtanda wa longan ndi litchi, wopangidwa ndi gulu la Pulofesa Liu Chengming ku South China Agricultural University. Njira zakulima zochulukirachulukira zikuthandiziranso. Kusakaniza feteleza, kukonza nthaka ndi kuonjezera kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku, zonsezi zimathandiza kuti zipatso ziunjike shuga. Zinganenedwe kuti kutchuka kwa zipatso zolemekezeka kwagunda "chipatso chabwino", ogula amawona khalidwe lapamwamba, mapeto a kupanga amawona phindu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi zofuna, ndiyeno pansi pa mgwirizano wa maphwando awiriwo, msika wonse wa zipatso ukukula molunjika "wokoma kwambiri".

Koma misika ikhoza kuchoka. Chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri ndi duwa la Sunshine rose, lomwe limachoka kosowa kupita ku kusefukira, lokoma mpaka lotopetsa m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Cha m'ma 2016, kuwala kwadzuwa kunagulitsidwa kwa 300 yuan mulu chifukwa cha zokolola zake zazing'ono, zotsekemera komanso zotsekemera, komanso fungo la rose, motero amatchedwa "Hermes mumakampani amphesa". Mtengo wokwera wapangitsa kuti makampani a mphesa akhale nthano zambiri, makampaniwa amafalitsa nkhani zotere: Shaanxi Weinan mlimi ndi maekala 5 a mphesa phindu la yuan 680,000. Kwa alimi a zipatso, phindu lalikulu ndilomwe limayendetsa bwino kwambiri, likugwirizana ndi teknoloji yolima m'deralo ya dzuwa inanyamuka mu 2016 pokhwima, izi sizimasankha nthaka, choncho ntchito yaikulu yobzala dziko lonse yayamba. Chaka chino, malo obzala dzuwa ndi 100,000 mu, zinthu ndizosowa zamtengo wapatali. Pofika chaka cha 2021, mbewuyi idzakhala itafalikira m'dziko lonselo, ikupanga mpaka kumpoto monga Shaanxi, Ningxia ndi Xinjiang, ndi kum'mwera monga Guangxi, Hunan ndi Yunnan. Malinga ndi "2022 China Sunshine Rose Grape Industry Data Analysis Report" yotulutsidwa ndi Cloud Fruit Industry Brain, malo obzala dzuwa mu 2021 ndi pafupifupi 312,100 mu, okwera 211.79% m'zaka zisanu.

Kuti apikisane nawo msika, anthu ena adayamba kutenga njira zambiri - zochuluka komanso zotsika mtengo, nthawi zambiri pakupanga ma pounds pafupifupi 3,000, alimi a zipatso adachulukitsa zotuluka pa mu imodzi kufika pa mapaundi 6,000 kapena mapaundi 10,000. Bwanji ngati tiwonjezera kupanga? Bulking wothandizira ndi chida chabwino, pambuyo ntchito mopitirira muyeso, dzuwa anadzuka mutu wodzaza mokwanira, kutsegula tione, koma dzenje. Poyambirira, pansi pa zochita za sayansi ndi luso ndi ntchito wamphamvu, zipatso sangathe amathera yachibadwa kukula nyengo, kuyamwa mokwanira nthaka zakudya, chifukwa chosakwanira kukula. Pofuna kugulitsa msangamsanga, alimi ena a zipatso agwiritsa ntchito zokometsera kuti azifulumizitsa nthawi yakucha kwa chipatsocho. Pamsika, munthu akangoyamba kupikisana pamtengo wotsika, padzakhala anthu ambiri akusewera pamtengo wotsika, ndipo msika wa tiyi wa khofi ndi mkaka ndi woipa kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zake: mtengo wa maluwa a dzuwa ukutsika, ndipo khalidweli likucheperachepera. Pamapeto pake, "zotsekemera mopusa" komanso "zopanda fungo" zinakhala ndemanga zodziwika bwino, ndipo chipatso chapamwamba ichi chinagwera pansi mu 2023. Akangoyamba kudula ngodya, alimi adzapeza zambiri. Kuphatikiza pazowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zokometsera, pali zotsekemera ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi, kaya mu Pin-duo kapena Alibaba fufuzani "chipatso chotsekemera", mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri, mawu otsatsa amakopanso kwambiri: kutsitsi ndikokoma kwambiri; Mano okoma, amatsekemera kuposa madigiri 15. Kwa alimi okonda zipatso, n’kuvutikiranji kulima pamene atha kudutsa njira yachidule? Nkhani yokulirapo ndikuti China ndiyogula zipatso zambiri. Zambiri za Frost & Sullivan zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa msika wogulitsa zipatso ku China mu 2021 ndi 1.22 thililiyoni yuan, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2026, kuchuluka kwamakampani kukuyembekezeka kukula mpaka 1.8 thililiyoni.