Polydextrose ndi mtundu wa fiber yosungunuka m'madzi, yomwe ndi polima ya D-dextrose yopangidwa kuchokera ku glucose, sorbitol ndi citric acid, yomwe imatenthedwa kukhala osakaniza osungunuka molingana ndi gawo linalake, kenako ndikusinthidwa ndi vacuum. Chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa, wopanda shuga, index yotsika ya glycemic, kukhazikika komanso kulolerana kwakukulu, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a prebiotic. Makhalidwe ake okhudza thupi monga kusintha m'mimba microecological chilengedwe, kudziyikira ndi kupewa matenda a m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zakudya zogwira ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso fiber. Mu kalata yoyankha ya Dipatimenti ya Chakudya ya National Health and Family Planning Commission pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi polydextrose (National Health Food Evaluation Memo (2014) No. 241), ikuwonetsa kuti polydextrose ikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ngati chakudya chodziwika bwino. Monga chowonjezera cha chakudya kapena cholimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi, chiyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zili mu muyezo wadziko lonse wa GB2760 kapena GB14880.

Pharmacological kanthu

1.Low-energy polyglucose ndi mankhwala opangidwa mwachisawawa polymerization, ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomangira za glucoside ndi mapangidwe ovuta a maselo, omwe ndi ovuta kugayidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kapena nyama, choncho amakhala ndi kutentha kochepa. Kuyesa kwakukulu kwa nyama ndi anthu kwatsimikizira kuti polyglucose ili ndi calorie yochepa, pafupifupi 1 kcal / g. Kudyetsa makoswe ndi 14 C-labeled polyglucose kunatsimikizira kuti pafupifupi 60% mpaka 70% ya polyglucose sanatembenuzidwe kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi 30% inasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. 2. Sungani matumbo athanzi komanso kupewa kudzimbidwa Chifukwa polyglucose imasunga madzi bwino, shuga wosagayidwa amawonjezera kusuntha kwa matumbo ndikutulutsa chimbudzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mbali ya polyglucose mu intestine lalikulu akhoza thovu ndi ntchito ndi bifidobacteria ndi mabakiteriya ena opindulitsa kupanga kuchuluka kwa yochepa unyolo mafuta zidulo, amene akhoza kuchepetsa matumbo p ndi H, yotithandiza matumbo peristalsis, kuonjezera kunyowa kwa chopondapo ndi kukhalabe ena osmotic chilengedwe kulepheretsa osmotic kupanikizika, potero kuteteza osmotic. cha kudzimbidwa. 3. Polyglucose ndi prebiotic yothandiza yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa m'matumbo. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa mu thupi la munthu, si digested kumtunda kwa thirakiti m`mimba, ndi pang`ono thovu m`munsi mwa thirakiti m`mimba, amene amalimbikitsa kuchulukana mabakiteriya opindulitsa m`mimba (bifidobacterium ndi Lactobacillus) ndi linalake ndipo tikulephera kukula kwa mabakiteriya Cloterodes ndi mabakiteriya oipa monga Cloterodes ndi mabakiteriya. Polyglucose imafufutidwa ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa kuti apange mafuta afupiafupi monga asidi ndi butyric acid, omwe amachepetsa pH ya m'matumbo ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa. 4. Chotsani zinthu zapoizoni m'thupi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba, kusintha chitetezo chokwanira Polyglucose ikhoza kulepheretsa kuyamwa kwa zinthu zapoizoni m'matumbo ndi kuwatulutsa kudzera mu ndowe kuti achepetse kudzikundikira kwa poizoni m'thupi. 5. Limbikitsani kuyamwa kwa mchere wa mchere Kafukufuku wochuluka wasonyeza kuti kudya kwa shuga wosagayidwa kungapangitse kuyamwa kwa kashiamu mu makoswe, kuphatikizapo ma alcohols osiyanasiyana a shuga, oligosaccharides, ndi polysaccharides, kotero kuti shuga wosagayidwa akhoza kukhala ndi gawo lopindulitsa pa kuyamwa ndi kusunga kashiamu m'thupi la munthu. Polyglucose, monga polysaccharide yosagayika, imatha kulimbikitsanso kuyamwa kwa calcium. 6. Kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe ka lipid, Kuchepetsa triglycerides ndi cholesterol Cholesterol ndi mafuta osungunuka omwe amamangiriza ku mapuloteni kuti apange tinthu tating'ono ta lipoprotein ndikuthamanga m'magazi. Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi a munthu kungayambitse matenda a atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa. Kafukufuku wanyama awonetsa kuti polyglucose imatha kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa triglycerides ndi cholesterol kupita ku mesenteric lymph ndipo motero kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa triglycerides ndi cholesterol mu makoswe. 7. Kuchepetsa kuyankha kwa glycemic Zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri a glycemic monga mashuga osiyanasiyana ndi ma starches amagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Polyglucose ndizovuta kuyamwa, index ya glycemic ndi yotsika kwambiri (yofanana ndi 4% mpaka 7% ya shuga), sikophweka kuonjezera shuga m'magazi mutatenga, ndipo sikuyambitsa kutulutsa kwa insulini, komwe kuli koyenera kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Polyglucose itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo mwazakudya zambiri za glycemic index muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa glycemic kwazinthu zomaliza. Kufufuza kwachipatala kunawonetsa kuti glycemic index ya thupi la munthu atamwa 12g ya polyglucose ndi 50g ya mphesa inali 89% (poyerekeza ndi index ya glycemic ya 100% mutatha kudya 50g ya shuga), zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti polyglucose siyidalira insulini, komanso kuwonetsa kuti polyglucose imatha kuchedwetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga m'magazi ang'onoang'ono. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakuchedwa kutulutsa m'mimba chifukwa cha kudzaza kwa polyglucose komanso kuchuluka kwa matumbo aang'ono. 8. Kuchulukitsa kukhuta, kuthandizira kuchepetsa thupi Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akudwala kunenepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zakudya zochepa zama calorie ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kulemera. Polyglucose imakhala ndi calorie yochepa, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti anthu azitha kukulitsa kukhutitsidwa ndikumwa zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Kumbali imodzi, zakudya zotsika zama calorie zopangidwa ndi polyglucose zimatha kukulitsa kukhuta, kotero kuti ogula amapewa kumva njala kwa nthawi yayitali. Polyglucose imathanso kupondereza chikhumbo, kuchepetsa kudya, ndikuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo ndi mphamvu m'thupi. Kumbali inayi, polyglucose imatha kupanganso filimu pakhoma la m'mimba, kukulunga mafuta ena muzakudya, kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwamafuta m'mimba, ndikulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwamafuta amafuta, kuti achepetse kudzikundikira kwamafuta ndikuwongolera kulemera.