Mu 2024, kukula kwa msika wa erythritol padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kupitilira madola 3 biliyoni aku US, pomwe China ipanga mphamvu yopitilira 80% yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chotsekemera ichi, chochokera ku zakudya zachilengedwe monga mphesa ndi bowa, ndikukonzanso malamulo a kukoma kokoma kwa makampani a zakudya ndi zolemba zake za "ziro zopatsa mphamvu, ziro shuga m'magazi, ndi ziro dzino kuwola" m'njira yosokoneza. Kuyambira kutchuka kwadzidzidzi kwa Yanki Forest madzi othwanima mpaka kukwera kwa zinthu zophikidwa zopanda shuga, kukwera kwa erythritol sikungosintha zaukadaulo, komanso kumawonetsa zilakolako ziwiri za ogula za thanzi ndi kukoma. Komabe, pamene asayansi anafunsa mafunso atsopano okhudza chitetezo chake, "kusintha kokoma" kumeneku kunayambanso kuyang'anizana ndi kufufuza koyenera.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. The "Sweet Magic" of Natural: The biological code of erythritol .

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Mphatso zodabwitsa zachilengedwe

Erythritol ndi mowa wa shuga wa tetracarbon womwe umapezeka kwambiri mu mphesa, mapeyala, mavwende ndi bowa. Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe chake ndi 0.5% -1.5% yokha, mawonekedwe ake apadera a maselo (C?H??O?) amamupatsa zinthu zosavomerezeka:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chozizwitsa cha Metabolic : Pafupifupi 90% imatengedwa mwachindunji kudzera m'matumbo aang'ono popanda kugayidwa kwa enzymatic ndikutulutsidwa mumkodzo mkati mwa maola 24;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusintha kwa kutentha : Makilocalories 0.24 okha pa gramu (0 kilocalories monga momwe European Union), yomwe ndi 1/10 ya xylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuchuluka kwa kukoma : 70% yokoma kuposa sucrose, yokhala ndi kukoma kotsitsimula komanso kopanda zotsekemera, mosiyana kwambiri ndi zotsekemera zopanga.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Kuchokera ku Labu kupita ku Mzere: Kudumpha katatu muukadaulo wa Fermentation

Kupanga kwamafakitale kwa erythritol ndi mbiri yosinthika yaukadaulo waukadaulo:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukadaulo wa m'badwo woyamba (zaka za m'ma 1990) : Kuwira kwachilengedwe podalira yisiti yakuthengo, kumatulutsa zosakwana 30%, kumawononga ndalama zokwana $30,000 pa tani;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukadaulo wa m'badwo wachiwiri (2010s) : Tekinoloje yosinthira ma gene kuti mukwaniritse zovuta monga Candida lipolysis kuti muwonjezere kupanga shuga ndi 40% ndikuchepetsa mtengo mpaka $12,000 pa tani;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukadaulo wa m'badwo wachitatu (2020s) : Njira yowotchera mosalekeza kuphatikiza ukadaulo wolekanitsa wa membrane wa ceramic kuti mukwaniritse kupanga matani 100,000 pachaka, kumawononga ndalama zopitilira 8,000 US dollars.

Mabizinesi aku China atsogola kwambiri paukadaulo waukadaulo - Baolingbao Biology idayambitsa ukadaulo wa "enzyme immobile continuous fermentation", pomwe Sanyuan Biology yamanga maziko opangira erythritol padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amapanga matani 120,000 pachaka mu 2023. zopangira zopangira koyamba.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Woyendetsa chuma cha zero-calorie: The commercialization Wave of erythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Nkhondo Yothana ndi zomwe zidachitika pamsika wolowa m'malo shuga

Pankhondo yazakumwa zopanda shuga, erythritol yasokoneza malo ndi zabwino zitatu:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Natural label : Mosiyana ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala a sucralose, njira yake yowotchera yaying'ono imayenderana ndi malembedwe oyera;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kulawa kuyanjana : Itha kukwaniritsa 80% ya kukoma kwa sucrose ikagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha popanda kusakanikirana kovutirapo;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukula kogwira ntchito : Kuphatikizidwa ndi ma prebiotics ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zimatha kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala zokoma komanso zopindulitsa paumoyo.

Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti mu 2023, kumwa kwa erythritol ku China kudakwera ndi 58% pachaka, pomwe makampani opanga zakumwa adathandizira 72% yachiwonjezeko. Yuanqispring adachita upainiya pagulu lamadzi owoneka bwino a zero-calorie ndi njira yake yokhayo ya "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", ndipo kugulitsa kwake kudaposa 7 biliyoni mu 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Kuchokera ku Zakumwa mpaka Kuphika: Zochita zazikulu zitatu mu Scene Revolution

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution : Erythritol imaphatikizana ndi mpweya woipa kuti apange "zotsitsimula" zapadera zomwe zimathetsa vuto la kuchedwa kutsekemera mu zakumwa za shuga;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuphika kopanda shuga : Pophatikizana ndi xanthan chingamu ndi chingamu arabiname, Sachima wopanda shuga wa Liangpinpuzi wagonjetsa vuto la kufewetsa makuke chifukwa champhamvu ya hygroscopic ya zinthu za shuga. Zogulitsazo zagulitsa mabokosi opitilira miliyoni imodzi m'miyezi itatu kuyambira pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zakudya zogwira ntchito : Pazakudya zapadera za matenda a shuga, erythritol, ikaphatikizidwa ndi dextrin yosagwira ntchito, imatsanzira mawonekedwe omata a sucrose ndipo yakhala chophatikizira pa phala lamtengo wapatali eyiti wopanda shuga komanso makeke a mooncake a GI otsika.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Mkangano Wachitetezo: Ndemanga ya Sayansi pansi pa halo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Mitambo Yowopsa Yamtima ndi Mitsempha

Mu February 2023, kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Nature Medicine adayambitsa chipwirikiti chachikulu: kuchuluka kwa erythritol m'magazi kudagwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha thrombosis. Kuwona uku kwa odwala 4,000 omwe ali ndi matenda amtima adapeza kuti mu gulu loyesera lomwe limadya magalamu a 30 a erythritol tsiku lililonse, chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima chikuwonjezeka ndi 1.8 nthawi. Komabe, mfundoyi yafunsidwa kwambiri ndi makampani - anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oyambitsa matendawa, ndipo kudya kumaposa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (kuchuluka kwa botolo la zakumwa wamba ndi pafupifupi 5 magalamu).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Mtsutso wa kulolerana kwa matumbo

Ngakhale erythritol imalekerera bwino kuposa zakumwa zina za shuga (monga maltitol ndi sorbitol), kudya kamodzi kopitilira magalamu 50 kumatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba. "FODMAP effect" iyi imachokera ku mayamwidwe ake osakwanira m'matumbo aang'ono, ndi gawo losasunthika lomwe limatulutsa ndikutulutsa mpweya m'matumbo. Komabe, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono azakudya achepetsa chiwopsezo powongolera mlingo (kawirikawiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake pakudya mpaka magalamu 15) ndi njira zowonjezera (monga kuphatikiza ndi stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Liwu lokhazikitsidwa ndi aboma

Poyang'anizana ndi mkanganowu, bungwe loyang'anira lidakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo chosamala:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : Mu Julayi 2023, idatsimikiziranso kuti umboni womwe ulipo sugwirizana ndi ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa eryitol ndi matenda amtima komanso kukhalabe otetezeka kwa magalamu 1.6 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Ikupitiliza kuyikapo ngati chinthu cha GRAS (Yomwe Imadziwika Kuti Ndi Yotetezeka), kulola kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakumwa, mkaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Youdaoplaceholder0 National Health Commission of China ikunena kuti erythritol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "pakufunika komanso moyenera" mu National Food Safety Standard.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Nkhondo Yamtsogolo: Kusintha Kwapawiri Kwa Kukhazikika ndi Kuchita Zochita

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Kupambana kwaukadaulo pakupanga zobiriwira

Poyang'anizana ndi kukayikira kwachilengedwe pa "kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kupanga zolowa m'malo mwa shuga", makampaniwa akufulumizitsa luso laukadaulo:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zipangizo zopanda tirigu ? : Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera udzu wa cellulose hydrolyzed m'malo mwa wowuma wa chimanga, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical yamanga mzere wowonetsera matani 10,000;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu : Erythritol yochokera m'madzi onyansa owiritsa inapezedwa kudzera mu nembanemba ya nanofiltration, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chikuwonjezeka kuchoka pa 70% mpaka 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant : Baolingbao Biotech yalengeza kuti 100% yapezeka magetsi obiriwira pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wake ndi 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Njira zitatu zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zatsopano

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : Ma granules a erythritol okhazikika omwe amapangidwira odwala matenda a shuga kuti aletse kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food : Kuphatikizidwa ndi gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) kupanga "zotsekemera zochepetsera kupsinjika";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet Economy : Kuthetsa vuto lakukoma kwa chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kukula kwa msika wazogulitsa kukuyembekezeka kupitilira madola 500 miliyoni aku US mu 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Zovuta Zatsopano za Malamulo ndi Makhalidwe

Nkhondo ya Youdaoplaceholder0 Label tanthauzo : EU ikufuna kuti erythritol yofufumitsa isalembedwe kuti "zotsekemera zachilengedwe" zimayambitsa zionetsero zamakampani;

Masewera a msonkho a Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar substitute tax : Dziko la UK likukonza zokhoma msonkho waumoyo pazakumwa zomwe zili ndi erythritol, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa kutsata kwa mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Marketing boundaries : Boma la State Administration for Market Regulation of China layimitsa nkhani zabodza monga "zotetezeka mtheradi" komanso "palibe zotsatira zoyipa", ndipo zimafunikira kulekerera.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mapeto: Kubwerera koyenera kwa kusintha kotsekemera

Kuwuka ndi kutsutsana kwa erythritol kukuwonetsa zododometsa zomwe zakhazikika m'makampani azakudya - ogula amafunitsitsa kuti achotse chiwopsezo cha shuga, komabe zimawavuta kusiya zomwe amakumana nazo pazakudya zawo. Monga ukadaulo watipatsa kuthekera kokonzanso kutsekemera, mwina malingaliro atsopano ogula amafunikira: m'malo mwa "chitetezo" chenichenicho ngati gimmick, imafuna kulinganiza pakati pa kuwongolera mlingo, kukhathamiritsa kwa njira ndi kusankha kodziwa bwino. Kupatula apo, kusintha kowona kwa thanzi sikudzalowa m'malo mwakuda ndi koyera, koma kusinthika kwamalingaliro asayansi ndi nzeru za ogula.