Ponseponse, kutukuka kwamakampani azakudya ku Japan sikungasiyanitsidwe ndikulimbikitsa mfundo. Chakudya chogwira ntchito ku Japan chimagawidwa m'magawo atatu, chakudya chogwira ntchito, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zolemba zogwira ntchito m'magulu atatu, kukhazikitsidwa kwamagulu ndi kasamalidwe ka magawo. Msikawu ndi wokhwima ndipo umakonda kukhala wodzaza, ndipo pali zosintha zitatu pamakampani azachipatala aku Japan. Pankhani yakuchedwetsa kukula kwa msika, kukulitsidwa kwa mfundozo kwalimbikitsa kukula kwa msika.

Isanafike 2005: Japan adakumana ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yachitatu mpaka yachinayi, adakumana ndi chuma chambiri komanso kusokonekera kwachuma, ndipo zotsatira za milomo zinali zoonekeratu pansi pamavuto azachuma; Nthawi yomweyo, kukalamba kwa anthu aku Japan komanso kukula kwa ndalama zomwe ogula amawononga pazithandizo zachipatala zalimbikitsa kukula kwachangu kwamakampani azachipatala.

Pambuyo 2005: ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ku Japan kumagwira ntchito kutsika kuchokera pamlingo wocheperako mpaka kutsika kwachiwerengero chimodzi, ndipo kamodzi kunasintha movutikira chifukwa cha mliriwu, makamaka chifukwa makampaniwa adadutsa nthawi yakukulirakulira, pazovuta za chivomezi komanso kusowa kwa zofuna zapakhomo, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lolembera sikunasinthe kukula kwamakampani. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti zinchito makampani chakudya alibe mawanga owala, amene masewera zakudya msika wa subsector wakhala mkangano mofulumira pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko, kamodzi kuswa kukula kwa 25%, ndipo gawo la makampani chisamaliro chaumoyo chawonjezeka kuchokera 4.2% mu 2009 mpaka 11% mu 2023.

Kuyang'ana magawo a msika wazakudya ku Japan, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zowonjezera akadali koyamba pamsika, ndipo gawo lazakudya zamasewera likukula pang'onopang'ono, ndikukula kwa 12% m'zaka zisanu zapitazi. Malinga ndi Euromonitor, kuyambira 2009 mpaka 2023, gawo lazakudya zopatsa thanzi likuwonetsa kuchepa, koma idatsegulabe kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mafakitale ena, ndipo gawo lake lakhalabe pamwamba1. Mulingo wonse ndi gawo la mafakitale odyetserako zakudya ndi zonenepa zatsika; Msika wopatsa thanzi pamasewera udakhala wocheperako kwambiri, koma udawonetsa kukwera bwino, ndi CAGR5 ndi CAGR10 yowerengera 12.0% / 9.3%, motsatana. Pofika mchaka cha 2023, gawo lonse lazakudya zopatsa thanzi / kasamalidwe kolemetsa / zakudya zachikhalidwe / zamasewera m'mafakitale anayi abwino azakudya zogwira ntchito ndi 61.2%, 6.0%, 21.7% ndi 11.0%, motsatana, ndipo zakudya zamasewera zaposa kasamalidwe ka kulemera kuti ukhale msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri wazakudya zogwira ntchito.

Msika wazakudya zamasewera: kukwera pang'onopang'ono kwa chakudya chamagulu, makampani amkaka amalumikizana nawo. Kudya kwa protein ya munthu aliyense ku Japan kwatsika m’zaka zaposachedwa kufika pamlingo wofanana ndi wa m’ma 1950, makamaka chifukwa cha kudya mopambanitsa ndi kuzindikira za kadyedwe kamene kamangoika kwambiri zamasamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asadye mokwanira. Pa Novembara 4, 2020, Meiji adatulutsa kafukufuku yemwe akuwonetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa kudya mapuloteni a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi pamasewera zikukwera pang'onopang'ono pazosowa zatsiku ndi tsiku zamagulu olimbitsa thupi komanso magulu wamba. Mpaka pano, kutenga nawo gawo kwa mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana mumndandanda wazakudya zathanzi kumagawidwa m'njira ziwiri:

Register kukhala yeniyeni zinchito chakudya, koma ambiri mabizinesi ndi opanga lalikulu, akhoza kumaliza kukonzekera mankhwala kupanga, malonda a unyolo wathunthu makampani. Kufunsira kukhala otsika mtengo chitukuko cha zinchito kulemba chakudya, zakudya zinchito chakudya, ambiri mwa mabizinezi kuganizira kukonzekera mankhwala ndi kutsatsa, kupanga anaikizidwa kunja.

Kuchokera ku zenizeni mpaka zenizeni, zofuna za ogula pazakudya zogwira ntchito zasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa kukongoletsa moyo kupita ku lingaliro la kupewa matenda okhudzana ndi moyo / kupititsa patsogolo thanzi, komanso kuzindikira kwamphamvu komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa thupi komanso momwe mliri uliri kumathandizira kukulitsa msika wazakudya zamasewera. Malinga ndi Yano Institute of Economic Research, kukonza thanzi ndi kukwezedwa kwazinthu monga madzi obiriwira, zakudya zoyambira monga VC, ndi zinthu zokongola monga hyaluronic acid zimatenga atatu apamwamba, koma kudzikundikira kwamafuta osalowerera ndale komanso ma visceral omwe amayamba chifukwa cha moyo wamakono. Magulu a mibadwo yonse anayamba kulabadira "mimba mafuta ndi kuwonda", ndi lolunjika pa whitening odana ndi ukalamba ndi zina zokongola zina zoonjezera za mankhwala thanzi monga VC ndi hyaluronic acid amafuna wasonyeza mchitidwe kuchepa, sikelo ya mabakiteriya lactic asidi ndi matumbo malamulo ntchito wasonyeza kukula mofulumira, akuyembekezeka kusonyeza kupitiriza kukula tsogolo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa bungwe la Japan Sports Agency, anthu ochulukirachulukira akuzindikira kufunika kolimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi komanso mphamvu zoyambira zakuthupi, ndipo zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe anthu amathandizira kuti akhale olimba ndi [osatanganidwa], [kuletsa COVID-19] ndi [kukhazikitsa chidwi pamasewera]. Kuwongolera kwa kuzindikira kwa anthu pazamasewera olimbitsa thupi komanso thanzi komanso chitetezo chamthupi kwayala maziko okulirapo pamsika wazakudya zamasewera.

Kukula mwachangu kwa njira zogwirira ntchito zazakudya kwakopa chidwi chamabizinesi osiyanasiyana, ndipo kwakhala njira yofunikira kuti omwe atenga nawo gawo pamsika wazakudya azidulira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la inshuwaransi yapadera ndikofunikiranso kwanthawi yayitali. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa cha zofunikira za dongosolo la zakudya zinazake zinchito, ndandanda wa zinthu zapadera zotsimikizika ayenera kudutsa nthawi yaitali ya kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, mayesero chipatala ndi kuyendera ndondomeko ndondomeko, nthawi zambiri mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati sangakwanitse kufufuza mkulu ndi chitukuko mtengo ndi pang'onopang'ono ndalama, choncho kawirikawiri mabizinezi akuluakulu okha kapena atsogoleri makampani adzasankha kulembetsa kulembetsa zakudya zinazake ntchito. Chifukwa chake, patatha zaka khumi kuchokera pamndandanda wa inshuwaransi yapadera, kulembetsa kwazinthu kwakula kuchoka pakukula kwambiri mpaka kutsika, kaya ndi kukwera mtengo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kugwa kwachuma, kapena bizinesiyo imakonda kuchulukirachulukira, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati akakhala kuti alibe mwayi wopitilira kukhala ndi moyo, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwamakampani kudagwera m'mavuto. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko yazakudya zogwira ntchito mu 2015, njira yatsopano yatsegulidwa kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ndikuchepetsa njira yolowera ndi kulembetsa ndikulemba mndandanda musanavomerezedwe kwachepetsanso mtengo woyeserera ndi zolakwika zamabizinesi, kotero mabizinesi ambiri ayamba kuyesa kulembetsa kulembetsa chakudya chogwira ntchito.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a mkaka akuyeseranso kuchepetsa msika wa zakudya zamasewera polembetsa zakudya zogwira ntchito. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndondomeko yazakudya zogwirira ntchito imakondedwa ndi ma smes chifukwa chocheperako komanso mawonekedwe amtundu woyamba kutsatsa kenako kuvomerezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi Yano Institute of Economic Research, gawo lazakudya zogwira ntchito / chakudya chambiri / zinthu zatsopano ndi 53.6%/42.6%/3.8%, ndipo chakudya chambiri chimakhalanso ndi gawo lalikulu, kuphatikiza mabizinesi amitundu yambiri kuti alowe ndikulemeretsa mawonekedwe a chakudya chogwira ntchito.