??????????? [(C6H10O5) n] ????? ????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????) ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? 12 ??????, ????...

????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???, ??????????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????-?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ????????... ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????

??????????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???, ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????????, ?????????, ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??????????? [1] ????, ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ... ??????? ????

??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????! ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? "????? ?????" ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? HMBCa ??? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????;

???? ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ???? è ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ???? "???????" (????) ??????? "?????????" ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ????-??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????

HMB ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? HMB ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ????? 300 ?? 400 ?????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????? 90% ???????? ?????? ??????? HMB ???????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ……

????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB) ???????? ??, ???????? ??? ???? ????????, ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB), ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????-?????? ?????? ???????? ????? β-???????????-β-???????????????? ????????? ??? (HMB-CA) ?? HMB ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????:

?. ??????? ????: ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????

?. ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? (?????-? ?????? ?????) ????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????

?????????? ?’?, ???????? ???????????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????????? ??????? 400 ?? 800 ??? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????

???????? E, ?? ?????-??????? ??????????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? "?????????? ???" ????? ??????? ????
???????? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???????? "?????? ??????????" ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????
???????? E ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????