??????? ????????????????? ???????? (CMC) ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? β (1→4) ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? D-???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? DP (????, ?????, ?????) ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????: ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? CMC ??? DS ???, ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???; ?????? ?????, ??? ???? DS ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????

CMC ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????, PH, ???, ???? ?????? ???????? ??????

????????? ??????:
???????? CMC ?????? ????????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ????? ??? (????? ????? 1 ?? ?????????)? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? (??????? 125℃, 1 ?????), ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????????????? ????
PH ??????:
CMC ????, ?????, PH ???????, ??????? ??????????, ???? CMC-NA ???????? CMC-H ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? CMC ? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????, ????? ???????? ???? DS (0.8-0.9) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????

??? ??????: CMC ?? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? CMC ???, ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????, ??’??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????, ?????? CMC ????????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??? CMC?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??’??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????

???????? ??????? ??????:
???? ?????? ?????? ????, ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????

???????? ???????:
CMC ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? CMC ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ????-????????? CMC ????? ?????-????????? CMC ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????
??????? CMC? ??????

CMC-Na ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, CMC ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????:

??????, ???????? ???? - ?????????? - ???? ???? ????

???????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????, CMC ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ???????, ???????? CMC ?? ????? ????????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, CMC, ???? ????????????????? ???, ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????? / ???????? CMC ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? (???? ??? ?????) ?????? ????

??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? CMC ?? 10-15% ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, CMC ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????

?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? CMC?? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????, CMC ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????

????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????, ????? 0.2% CMC ??????????? ????????????, ??? ??????, CMC ? ?????? 0.75~1% ????????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? CMC ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? CMC ???? ??????? ????????????

???, ????? ?????

????? ??????? ???? ???????: ??????? ????????? ????, ??????? ????, ???, ?????? ????????

????, ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???? CMC ??????, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ???? CMC ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????, ????? ????? CMC, ?? 20 ?? 40 ??????, CMC ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ???????? ????? 0.1 ?? 0.4%?

????? ???????? CMC ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????

???? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? CMC ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????

CMC ?????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????????, ???????? ??????? ???? CMC, ????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????
3. ???? ?????

???? ???????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? CMC ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????

??????? CMC? ?????? CMC ????, ??????????, CMC ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????

????????, ????????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????, CMC ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????

???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? 25° ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 7-10% ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????

?. ???????? ??????

??? ??????? ?????? ???: ???????? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????; ??????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????

???????? ??????: ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? CMC ????????????, CMC ???????, ?????????? ?????? CMC ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????

???: CMC ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????????? PH ??????????????? ????? ????? (PH4.6) ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????: ??????? ??? ?????, ?????, ????????, ????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????, ????????

?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????????? CMC ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? CMC ?????? ???? ???? (???? ??????? ????????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??); ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????; ?????? PH ????? ???? ????; ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? CMC ??????, ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????

??? ??????, ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? CMC ????????? ???????????

CMC ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????

?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? CMC ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????

?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????-????????? ?????? ????-????????? CMC ??????? ??????, ?????? 0.5-1% ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? CMC ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????, ????????????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? CMC ??????????? ???????? ???, ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???, ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? (??????? ????? ???????, ???????, ???...) ???? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????

CMC ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? CMC ? ????????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ????????????
(????, ????? ?????? ???), ????????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????

????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? CMC ???????? ?????? 0.5-1%, ???? ??????? M ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????

?. ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????

CMC ???? ???? (???) ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????, HPC ????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???

???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????

?. ???????? ????????????

CMC ???????? ??????:
CMC? ???????????? ????? ???? ????, CMC ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????

??????????, CMC ????? ???????? ??????, ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????

???? ??????????????, CMC ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????