2024 ???????, ????? ?????????? ???? ???? 3 ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? 80% ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????, "????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????" ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????-????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? "???? ??????" ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ???????? "???? ????": ?????????? ????? ?????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ???????? ??????? ????? ?

?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? 0.5%-1.5%, ???? ????? ????? ??? (C?H??O?) ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? ? : ????? 90% ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? 24 ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ?????? ? : ????? ????? ????? 0.24 ?????????? (??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? 0 ??????????), ???? ???????? 1/10 ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? ? : ???????? ??????? 70% ????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ??????? ??????: ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ?

?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ??????????????? (???? ???) ? : ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??% ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? $??,???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? ??????????????? (???? ???): ???? ??????? ?????? ??% ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??,??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ??????????????? (2020s) ? : ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? 100,000 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ????? 8,000 ???????? ?????? ?????

???? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? - ??????????? ???????? "?????? ??? ??????? ??????" ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???????? 2023 ??????? 120,000 ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????-???????? ????????? ????: erythritol ? ??????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?

????-????? ?????? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????? ? : ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????? ? : ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? 80% ???? ???? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????????? ? : ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????????

???? ???????? ?? 2023 ???????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 58% ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? 72% ????? ?????? ??????????????? "?????????? + ??????? ?????????????" ? ????????? ????? ???? ?????-???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? 2022 ??????? ???? ?????? 7 ?????? ???? ??????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ????? ???? ????? ?????????: ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ???? ???????????? ? : ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? "?????????? ??????" ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????? ????? ? : ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????????????? ????-????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????? ? : ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????, ??????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????-????? ??-??? ?????? ??? ???-GI ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ??????? ?????: ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ???????? ???? ??? ?

??????? 2023 ??, ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 4,000 ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? 30 ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? 1.8 ??? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? - ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? (?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? 5 ?????)?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?

???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (??????? ???????? ??? ????????) ??????? ??, ????? 50 ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? "FODMAP ??????" ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? (???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? 15 ????? ?????? ?????) ??? ????? ?????? (??????? ???????????? ???? ??????) ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?

?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? (EFSA) ? : ????? 2023 ??, ??? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? 1.6 ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : ????? ?? GRAS (???????? ?????? ????? ??????) ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? "???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????" ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ???????? ????????????: ????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ?

"???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????" ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???, ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????? ???????? ? : ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???, ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? 10,000 ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????? ? : ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? 70% ?? 95% ?? ?????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????? ??????? ? : ??????????? ???????? 2025 ?????? 100% ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? 40% ????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????? ? : ???? ??????? ?????-???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????-?????? ?????????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????? ? : ????-?????????????? ????? (GABA) ???? ??????? ??? ?? "??? ????????? ????" ????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????? ???????? ? : ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???, ????????? ?????? ???? ???? 2024 ??????? 500 ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????? ????? ? : ??????????? ????????????? "????????? ????" ????? ????? ?????? ???? EU ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? : ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? ? : ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? "?????????? ??????" ??? "????? ??????? ??????????? ?????" ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????: ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?

?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? - ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????: ? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? "???????" ??????????, ??? ? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???-??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??-??????????