???????????? ?? ????-?????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? 122.12? ??? ???????? ??????? ??, ??????? ?????, ???, ???????, ??????, ????????? ???????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???, ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? [1][2]? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? 0.2 kcal/g, ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? 70%, ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???-???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? [3]? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? [2]? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????????? 90% ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? [4]? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? [5] ????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????

?????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????, ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? [4]? ????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????

????? ????: ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???, ???? ???????? ? ????? ????? 2/3? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? - ???? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? [7,8] ???? ??? ????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????-????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????-????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????

?????????? ??????? ?????: ??????????????? ????????? ???? ???, ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 90% ???? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? 10% ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???-????? ??? ??? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? [9]? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 1/10-1/20 ???, ??? ???? ????? ????? 0.2-0.4 kJ/g, ???? ???????? ?????? 5% ?? 10% ???, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????

???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????: ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? 10% ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? [10]? ????????? ?????????? "2007 ????? 12" ?? ????????? ?????? ????? "?????? ??????? ????" ?????, ????? ???? 50 ????? ????????? ???? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????

?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????: ???????? ??? ???????? [11] ?????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? [12,13]?

??????? ???: ??????? ??? ???????? [14] ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? [15]? ??? ??????, ????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ????-?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???: 1. ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???; 2, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???; 3. ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??? [16]? ????, ?????????????? ????-?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????????