???? ??????? 500 ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ?????? 90% ??????? ????? 2 ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????-????? ????????? ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ???? (??????? ???????? ??? ??????????) ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????, ???? "????? ???????? ??? ???? ????" ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?13?

?. ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????
?. ?????????? ??????
?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? 85% ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? 15% ???? ?????? ??-??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? 0 ???, ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?12? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? (IDF) ?????? 2024 ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? 2 ?????? ???? 50 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? A1C ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? 30 ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?5?

?. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????
???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???, ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????:

? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ? : ???? ????????????????? ???????? 2024 ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? 15 ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? 20%-30% ????? ??????? ???37;
? ??? ????????? ?????? ? : ??????????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????, ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? 12%-15% ????? ???????? ?27 ?? 2 ????? ????????? ???? ????;
?
???????????? ??-?????? ???? ? : ???? ??????????? ????? (> 150℃) ???????????????? (?????, ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????
?. ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ????????? ????? (WHO) ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? 9mg/kg ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? (60kg ????? ?????????? ???? ????? 540mg)? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????:

? ????? ???? ? : 300 ???? ????? ????????? ????? 30 ?????? ?????????? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ?16 ? ????? 5.5%;
? ????? ??????? ? : ??-?????? ?38 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? (2. ??????? ????? ????????
???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????:

? ???????? ?????? ? : ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? (?? ?? ??? GI) ??? ????? ????? (????? ??-?? ?????) ?????? ?????? ?46;
? ???? ?????? ???????????? ? : ???? ?????? ????? ?????? 2 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?58 ?????? ???????????
?. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
1. ????? ??????? ????????
2025 ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? "????????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????" ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (mg/100g) ?24 ????? ??????? ?????

?. ???? ?????????? ???????????
2024 ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? 18.7% "????-?????" ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? SC ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?78 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????

?. ??????? ????? ????????????
?. ??????????????? ??????
2025 ???????, ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? 0.01ppm ????????? ????? ????? ???? "??????????? ???????????" ????????? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???18?

?. ??????-?????? ???????? ??????
??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 100,000 ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? 5 ?????? "????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????" ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?