????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB) ???????? ??, ???????? ??? ???? ????????, ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????-???????????-????-??????????????? ????? (HMB), ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????-?????? ?????? ???????? ????? β-???????????-β-???????????????? ????????? ??? (HMB-CA) ?? HMB ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????:

?, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ???-???? ???????????? (LDL) ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???;

2, ?????, ????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????? ??????, ????????, ????? ???????, ????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ≤3 ?????/???; 3, ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? GRAS ????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? "????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????" (GB 24154-2015) ? ????? 2 ??? ????? 3 ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? 1-3 ?????/??? ?????????????