?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????????? (SAIB) ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????, ???, ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? "????? ????????" ???????? 2025 ??????, ????? SAIB ???? 8.5% CAGR ?? ?????? ??? 1.5 ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????

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??. ????? ?????: ??-?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?

????? ????????? SAIB? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???, SAIB ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ? 2024 ??, ??????????? ????? ?????? ????-???? ??????? "????? ?????? ?????????? ????" ? ?? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? SAIB ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?

?

CODEX Alimentarius ????? (CODEX)? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? SAIB ? ???????? ??? ?????? 70g/kg (?????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ???? 0.14g/kg), ??? ???? ??????? EU ? EFSA, ????????????? FDA ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????

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?2. ??? ?????: ?????-??????????? ???????-?????? ????????????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?

???????? ?????????, SAIB? "??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????" ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 2025 ??????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?? "SAIB ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????-??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????" ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? 78 ??? ????????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? 0.64% ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? 30% ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????

?

??? ????, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????-?????? ????????? ????????? SAIB ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? III ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? SAIB-?????? ???? ???? 2026 ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????

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?3. ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?

SAIB ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? 2025 ??, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????-?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? SAIB ??????? ??? "????-???? ??????" ????????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ????????? -20 ° ????????? ?? 50 ° ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????, ??? ????????????????? ????????? 30% ? ????? ?????????

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????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????, SAIB ?? ????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? 0.5% SAIB ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? 90% ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????

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? ???, ??????????????? ???????: ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?

??. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?

????????? SAIB ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??-??????? ?????? ?????? 2024 ???????, ?????? ??????? BASF ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????????? ??????????? 120℃ ?? 60℃ ?? ????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ????? 98% ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? 40% ?8 ????? ???????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 5,000 ???? ????

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?2. ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?

????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? SAIB ? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????:

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? ???? ??????? SAIB? : ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? SAIB-PEG ???????, ????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????? ?????????-?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????;

? ?????? ???????? SAIB? : 3M ????? 3D ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? 5 ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? 20% ?????? ??????

? ?????, ????? ???? ????????: ????-????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?

?1. ????-???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? SAIB ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, 2024 ???????, ???? ? SAIB ?????? ???? ???? ??? 25% ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? (55%), ??? (30%) ??? ???? ???? (15%) ?? ??????? ???? ??????? 2025 ??, ???? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? SAIB ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????

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?2. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?

??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (SCS) 2030 ?????? 50% ??????????-?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???-?????? ?????? ????? SAIB, PVC ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???-?????? ???????? ???????? SAIB ?????? (2025 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????) SAIB-?????? ??????-?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? VOCs ????????? 0.1ppm ??? ????? ????

?3. ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????

??????? 2025 ??????, ??????? SAIB-????????? ???????? ??? ?????? 1,200 ??????? ?????, ???????? DuPont ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? (IFF) ???? ??????? ???? 60% ?????? ?????? ????????, IFF ?????? ?????? CJ ?????? ???? ???? "SAIB-???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????"? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? 230 ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????

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? ????????? ??? ????????: ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?

SAIB? ??????????? ???????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????:

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? ???????? ????? ???? ? : ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? SAIB ????? ????????? ???????? ???, ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????

? ?????????? ????????? ????? ? : ???? FAO/WHO ?????? ????? ?????????? ADI ????? 0-10 mg/kg, 2024 ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? SAIB ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?

?????????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ????, SAIB ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? (IFT) ??????????? ????? ?? SAIB ??????????? ???? 2030 ?????? 5 ?????? ???? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?

?

? ?????????

???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????-??????????? ???-????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????, SAIB ????? ????? ????????? ?? "??????? ???????????" ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? "???? ??????" ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????