?. ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???

?. ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????
?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 85% ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? 15% ???? ?????? ??-??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?13? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? "????? ????????" ???? ??????, 9mg/kg ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?28 ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????

?. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????
? ???????? ???????? ????? ? : ??????????? ?????? ???????? (IDF) ?????? 2024 ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? T1R2/T1R3?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?57?
? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? : ???????? ???, ?????????? ??? ???????? SGLT1 ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?36? ?????? ??????, ????? 2 ???????? ????? 50 ?? ??? ???????? ?????? 30 ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? A1c (HbA1c) ?5 ????? 0.3% ?? ??? ?????????? ????????????
?????????, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????

?. ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????
?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? 600 ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????:

300 ???? ????-????? ??????? 30 ?????? ?????????? ??????? 10% ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?16;
????? ????????? ????? 100 ?????? ???? ???? 15mg ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? 45 ????? ?48 ????? ????

?. ????? ??? ????????????? ??????
? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? : ????????? ??????????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? 50-80 ????? ????? ?????????, ???? 200-320kcal ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?27;
? ????? ????? ??????? ? : ?????????? ??? ???? ?38 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? 40% ?? ???? ?????? ?????????
???????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??????

?. ?????? ???????? ??????
? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? : ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????-???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 27% ????? ?????? ?46;
? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? : ???????? ??????? ???, ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? 0.4mmol/L ????? ????? ??? ???-???? ???????????? (LDL) ????????? 12%?78 ????? ??????

2. ????? ????????? ???? ????????????
? ???? ????????? ??????? ? : 120 ℃ ??? ????? ???, ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??-?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ???-???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?38;
? ??? ????????? ?: ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? ?27 ??? ??????????????? ??? ???? 2 ????? ????????? ???? ?????
??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???

?. ????? ????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 62% ????? ??? ???????? ?????? (PHQ-9) ????? ?68 ?? ???????? 3.2 ????? ????? ?????? 2024 ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? 43% ?? 79% ?? ?????? ??????

?. ????????? ????? ?????????????
? ???????? ?????? ????? ? : ?????? ???, ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 3200 ????/??????? ?78 ????? ????????;
? ????? ????? ?????? ?: ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? 18% ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? 2025 ??????? ??? 120 ?????? ???? ?14 ?? ????????? ??? ?????????

?. ?????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????

1. ????????? ???????? ??????????
? ???? ????????? ? : WHO ?????? ??????? ?????????? 9mg/kg ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (60kg ???????? ???? ????? 540mg) ?28 ?????? ??????;
? ????????? ??? ? : ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? (???????????????????? ???????????? ????? ??? 30% ?? 8% ?? ????? ??????????) ?18?

?. ??????????????? ????? ???
? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ? : 2025 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? "??????????? ???????????" ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? 0.01ppm?8 ?? ????? ??????;
? ??????-?????? ???????? ?????? ? : ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? 100,000 ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?56?
???????
?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? (??????? ????????????????????? ???????????????) ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (??????? 2025 ??????? ?????-???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????) ????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????