?????????? ????????????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????, "???? ?????? ?????????" ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????? - ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 1 ???? ??????: ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ????????: ???????? ???? ?????? ?

?????????? ?????? ????? 500 ???????????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? (C??H??O??) ?, ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???? ? : ???/???? ???? ?????? → ?????? → ????????, ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ????? ? : ????? ????? ???? 4 ????????, ???? ?????????? 1, ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? ? : ??????? ???? "??? ????" ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ??????????: ?? ?????-??????????? ???? ????????? ?

???? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????????? ???????? ??? ?? ? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? (C??H??Cl?O?) ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???? ? : ???????? ??????????? → ???????? ?????????? → ?????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????????? ????? ? : ???????? ??????? 600 ??? ???? ????, ????? ????????, ??????-????????? (????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? ? : 1998 ??????? FDA ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????????? ????? ????-????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????, 2022 ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? $1.8 ???????? ???? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 2 ????????? ?????: ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????? ? : ???????? → ????????? ?????? ???????? + ?????????? → ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ?????? ? : WHO ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? 10% (????? 50 ????? ????????) ?? ??? ???? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? ? : ??????? ???? ???????, ????? ????, ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? 35 ????? ?????? ???? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ?????????? ??????? ????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????????? ? : ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? → ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? ? : FDA, EFSA ??? JECFA ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????, 5mg/kg ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? (ADI) ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? ? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????????? ??????? ? : ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-?????? ?????? ???? ? : ??????????????? (?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????) 120 ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????????? ???????? ? : ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????? ? :

??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????

-- ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 3 ?????? ????????: ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ?????????? ??????????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????? ? : ?????????????? ??????????? (??????? ???????????) ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????? ? : ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????-??????????? ?????????????? ??????? "?????? ????????? ?????" ???? ???????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???? ? : ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? "?????? ?????" ??????? ??????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????? ????? ? : ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ???? "?????-???????? ??????" ???? ????????, ??? ??????? ????-????? ????? ???? 2023 ??????? 25% ?????? ?????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????? ? : ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????? ? : ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??-????? ?????????, ???? ????-????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????: ??????-????? ???? ?????? ?

2021 ???????, ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????-????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? 14% ?????? ???????, ???? "???????? ???? ??????" ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? 4 ???????? ?????????: ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ??????????????? ???????????: ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? ?????? ? : ??????? ??? ??????????? "?????? ????????" ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? ? : ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? ????? ? : ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? AI-?????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ? : ????? ??????? ???? ??????? - ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ??????? ? : ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Gen Z ????????? ? : 87% ???????? ????-????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????: ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?

??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?????????, ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????: ? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ????????