????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (NH2), ?? ???????????? ?????? (COOH), ??? ?? R ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????-????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? n-???????? ??? C-???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? 100 ????? ????? ??????? ???, ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? 2-100 ????? ?????, ??????, ???????, ?????????????, ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????, ????????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? 100 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????, ???????, ??????, ???????????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? RNA ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????

???????? ????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? 1. ????? ?????: ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???, ???????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????, ???, ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???, ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? 2. ????????????: ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????

3. ????????: ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 4. ???????: ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????