?????? ??????????????? ???????? (CMC) ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? '?? β (1→4) ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??-??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? DP (???, ???????, ???), ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??, ?????? ????: ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????, ???? CMC ??? DS ??, ??? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??; ???? ???, ???? ??? DS ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???

??? ???? ?? CMC ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????, PH, ???, ??? ??? ??? ???????

?????? ??????:
???? CMC ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? (????? ?? ????? 1 ???? ?????? ??? ??)? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? (????? ?? 125℃, 1 ????), ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ???
PH ??????:
CMC ??, ???, PH ???????, ???? ?????????? ??, ?????? CMC-NA ??? CMC-H ???? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? CMC ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? '?? ??? DS (0.8-0.9) ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???

??? ??????: CMC ??? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ???????? CMC ???, ??-?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??, ??? CMC ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? CMC ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???

??? ??????? ?? ??????:
????? ??? ????, ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???

??? ????????????:
?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? '?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??, ????? ?? ?? ???? ??, ???-???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????-???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???
???? ???? CMC ?? ?????

CMC-Na ???? ??? '?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??? '?? ????? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????, CMC ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? '?? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??:

??????, ???? ??? ????? - ??? ???? - ??? ???? ?? ?????

???? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??????, ??? ????????????? ????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??, ????? ????? ???-??? ?????/??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? (???? ??? ????) ????? ???

??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????, CMC ??? 10-15% ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???, CMC ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???

???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ???? 0.2% CMC ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ????? ????, CMC ?? ????? 0.75~1% ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? '??, CMC ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? CMC ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???

??, ???? ????

??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??: ????? ?? ??? ????, ???-??? ???, ???, ????? ????

????, ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?????? CMC ????? ????? ??, ????? ???-??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? CMC ?? ?????, ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??, ????? ????? CMC, ???? 20 ??? 40 ?? ??????, CMC ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ?? ??? '?? ??? ?? 0.1 ??? 0.4%?

??? ???? ??????? ???? CMC ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???

???? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?? CMC ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ??? '?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???

?????? ????????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???
3. ???? ??????

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? '?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? '?? ????? ????? ???

??? ???? ??????? ???? CMC ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? CMC ????, ???, CMC ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????

?? ??? '??, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? '?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????, CMC ????? ????? ??, ?????? ??? '?? ?????? ?? ??? '??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???

??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ???? 25° ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 7-10% ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???

4. ????? ?????

?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??: ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????; ??????? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????

?????? ?????: ????? ???? ?? ???-??? ????? ????? ?? CMC ??? ????? ?? ???? ??, CMC ?????, ???????? ??? CMC ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???

????: ???? ????? ?? CMC ?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??, ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ????? ??? PH ????????????? ?????? ???? (PH4.6) ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??: ????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????, ???, ????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ????

???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ?? CMC ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? CMC ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? (??? ????? ?????? '??, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??); ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????; ??? ???? ????? ?? PH ???? ??? ???????; ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? CMC ??????, ????, ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????

???? ????, ???? ????, ???? ???? ???, ???, ?? CMC ?????? ??? ???? ???

?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ???????, ????????

???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???

?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???

??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? '??, ???????-???????? ??? ???-???????? CMC ?? ????? ???, ?? ????? 0.5-1% ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????-???? CMC ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? '?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ????-???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? CMC ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (????? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ?????, ???...) ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ???

?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????, ???-??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???
(???????, ???? ??? ????), ??? ??? '??, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???

????? ??? ????, ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? CMC ????? ????? ??? ????? 0.5-1% ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? M ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???

6. ?????? ???? ?????

?????? ??? ????? ????? (???) ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???

???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???

8. ??? ???????????

??.???.??. ??? ?????????:
CMC ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??, CMC ?? ????? ???-?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???

???? ??? ????, CMC ???? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????

??? ??????? ????, CMC ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????-???? ???? ?????? ?? ???