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????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? 60-70% ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? 0.21 ?????? ?? [3], ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? [4] ?? ????????? ?? ????, ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???
??? ???, ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? '?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? '?? ????? ????? ??, ??? 60 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????, ?????? ???, ?????, ??????, ???????, ????????, ????????, ?????, ???, ????, ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ??, ??????, ?????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???
?? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??:
??????, ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? "???? ?? ????" ???? ??, [5] ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???
????, ?????? ???? ???? ???-????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? 90% ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ??????, ???? 10% ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? [4] ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???
????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???????????? '?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????
- ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????? ???, ???? ??????????????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? -97.4J/g ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????, ?? ???? ???? ???? '?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? '?? ???? ???? ????? ??? [6]
?????, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? '??, ????? ???? ????? (WHO), ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????????? (FDA), ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (EFSA), ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? (AND) ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???
?????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?????, "????" ????? ?? ???
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???????, ????????? ?? "?????? ????????" ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??: ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?????? "??????" ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? "?????" ???? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
???? ???, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? "?????? ??? ???????" ?? ??, ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? "????? ??????" ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???