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1. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? -ch = ch-ch =CH- ??, ??? ?? ?????? ?????-????? ??? ???? ???? (-C=C-) ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???
????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??: CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH-COOK
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2. ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ????-??????? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??, ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??, ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?????????? ???? (-COOH) ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????
3. ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ???? ???? ??? ????-??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???
????? ???? ????? (WHO) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? (FAO) ????? ????? ??? '?? ??????, ??? ???????? '?? ???? ????? (JECFA) ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? '?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????????? (FDA) ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (EFSA) ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???
?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? (IARC) ????????? ?????? ??? ???? 3 ???? ?????????? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???