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????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? '?? ????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???

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??????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ?????-????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? α-??????? ?????? ?????? α,α-1,1-????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1832 ????, HAL ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????, ??? 1859 ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????

????? ????????, ?????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?? - ?????

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?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? '?? ???? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? '?? ????????????/???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???

?????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??,

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????2

?????????

1. ???????? ????, ???-???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???

2. ???? ????, ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??,

????, ????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? '?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????, ????????? ??, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???

3. ???? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ?????????? ???? 22% ??? ??? ???????? '?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 45% ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???

????? ???????

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????	????? ????????? ?????
??????? (??????????)	≥99%
?????? '?? ??????	≤1.5%
??????? '?? ?????-?????	≤0.05%
??.???.	5.0-6.7
???????	≤0.5 ?????????/?????????
???	≤0.5 ?????????/?????????
???	≤0.1
???? ?? ????	≤0.05
??????? ???????	≤300cfu/g
???? ??? ????	≤100cfu/g
??????	????????
???????? ???	≤30mpn/100 ?????