Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’ibinyobwa bidafite isukari ku isi biteganijwe kurenga miliyari 120 z'amadolari, kandi erythritol, nka "moteri itagaragara" y’iyi mpinduramatwara, yandika amategeko y’imikino y’inganda z’ibiribwa hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa ku mwaka ku kigereranyo cya 25%. Kuva kwamamara kwinshi kwa Yuanqi Forest Bubble Amazi kugeza gukurikiranira hafi ibihangange nka Nongfu Spring na Coca Cola, erythritol yabaye inkingi yingenzi yo guhanga ibinyobwa bidasukuye yisukari hamwe na label ya "zero calorie, isoko karemano, nuburyohe bwera". Ariko, mugihe siyanse yubumenyi itera kwibaza ibibazo bishya kubyerekeye umutekano wigihe kirekire, iyi mpinduramatwara iryoshye nayo ihura numukino wimbitse wibitekerezo nubucuruzi.

1 code Kode ya tekiniki: Kuki erythritol yahindutse "roho" y'ibinyobwa birimo isukari

1.1 Ibitekerezo bya molekuline ya Revolution iryoshye

Imiterere ya molekuline ya erythritol (C ? H ?? O ?) igena uburyo budasimburwa mubinyobwa:

Kurwanya uburyohe bwo kuryoha: Kuryoshya ni 70% ya sucrose, ikubiyemo neza "umunezero urenze" uburyohe bwabantu uburyohe;

Kwiyongera k'ubukonje: Kurandura no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bizana uburyohe budasanzwe bwurubura, byumvikana neza na karubone yerekana ibinyobwa bya karubone;

Uburyohe butyoroye: Nta buryohe bwa nyuma cyangwa uburyohe bwa metallic, wirinda inenge yuburyohe bwibiryohereye nka acesulfame na aspartame.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:

Gukomatanya gukomatanya: gukora "mpandeshatu ya zahabu" hamwe na steviol glycoside (indishyi ziryoshye) na aside citricike (masking nyuma yinyuma);

Kunoza neza: Gukoresha tekinoroji ya nanocapsule kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo korohereza no kugwa kwa erythritol mubidukikije;

Kwigana uburyohe: AI algorithm isesengura uburyohe bwo kurekura neza bwa sucrose kandi igahindura neza igipimo cya erythritol nibindi biryoha.

1.2 Ibiciro no gutanga Impinduramatwara

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z'Abashinwa ryasunitse erythritol mu "gihe cy'uburinganire":

Ubushobozi bwo gusimbuka: Mu 2023, umusaruro wa erythritol ku isi uzagera kuri toni 350000, naho Ubushinwa bukaba burenga 80% by'isoko. Ibigo nka Sanyuan Biotechnology na Baolingbao biziganje ku isoko;

Inyungu yibiciro: Gahunda ikomeza ya fermentation igabanya toni kuva $ 12000 muri 2010 ikagera kuri $ 5800 muri 2024;

Udushya twinshi: ibyatsi bya selile hydrolyzate isimbuza ibinyamisogwe, bigabanya gushingira ku bihingwa byingano.

Kugenzura amakuru: Igiciro cyo kongeramo erythritol mumacupa ya 500ml yisukari yubusa yisukari yagabanutse kuva kuri 0.12 yu mwaka wa 2018 igera kuri 0.07 yu 2024, bituma inyungu rusange yibicuruzwa byarangiye igera kuri 65%.

2 、 Ubucuruzi Atlas: Uburyo erythritol yubaka ubwami bwibinyobwa

2.1 Icyiciro Igice: Kuva Amazi Yububiko Kugeza Kwinjira Byuzuye

Ibinyobwa bya karubone: Ishyamba rya Yuanqi rikemura ikibazo cyo gutinda kuryoherwa mu binyobwa bisimbura isukari binyuze mu buryo bwa patenti bwa "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate";

Icyayi cyicyayi: nkicyayi "isukari yubusa ya grape oolong" ivanze na erythritol na Arhat fructose kugirango ugarure imyumvire yubuyobozi bwicyayi gishya;

Ibinyobwa bikora: Ikinyobwa kidasanzwe cya Dongpeng cyatangije verisiyo ya calorie zero, ikoresha inertia ya metabolike ya erythritol kugirango yirinde ingufu;

Guhanga amata: "Zero Sugar Yogurt" ya Mengniu igera ku buringanire hagati yuburyohe n'imikorere binyuze mu mikorere ya erythritol na prebiotics.

Amakuru y’isoko: Mu 2023, inganda z’ibinyobwa zagize 68% by’Ubushinwa bukoresha erythritol, amazi meza akagira uruhare mu kwiyongera 45%.

2.2 Guhindura ingamba z'ibihangange mpuzamahanga

Coca Cola: Kuzamura Sprite na Fanta kuri formula ya "erythritol + sucralose" mu 2023, byongera umubare wibicuruzwa bya sukari zero ku isoko ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kugera kuri 40%;

Pepsi Cola: Gufatanya na Bowling Treasure kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe bukabije bwa erythritol ikomoka ku isukari ku bicuruzwa bitetse hamwe;

Unilever: Kwinjiza uduce duto twa erythritol microcrystalline muri Lipton icyayi gikonje cyokeje kugirango ugere kuryoherwa kuryohereye haba gushushe kandi gukonje.

Ubushishozi bwubucuruzi: erythritol ntabwo ari ibikoresho bibisi gusa, ahubwo ni ikirango cyibanze cyikirango gihanitse kandi cyiza.

3 impaka z'umutekano: ikizamini cya siyansi munsi ya halo

3.1 Gusuzuma ibyago byumutima

Muri Werurwe 2024, Ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika College of Cardiology cyasohoye ubushakashatsi buvuga ko:

Igishushanyo mbonera: Gukurikirana abantu 12000 bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza mumyaka 5, itsinda rifite buri munsi gufata erythritol irenga garama 15 ryiyongereyeho 1,3 mukwiyongera kwicyapa cya karoti;

Ibitekerezo bya Mechanism: erythritol irashobora kongera platelet, ariko uyu mwanzuro ntiwemejwe binyuze mubushakashatsi bwa vitro;

Impaka zishingiye ku masomo: Ishuri ry’ubuzima rusange rya Harvard ryerekanye ko ubushakashatsi butabujije ibintu bivanga n’andi masukari mu masomo.

3.2 Ubuzima bubiri bwubuzima

Agaciro keza: ntasembuwe na microbiota yo mu nda, kwirinda kubyara gaze no kubyimba (bitandukanye nizindi alcool);

Ingaruka zishobora kubaho: Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2024 muri Nature Metabolism, dosiye ndende irashobora kubuza ikwirakwizwa rya bifidobacteria, ariko nta ngaruka zikomeye zagaragaye kuri dosiye ya buri munsi iri munsi ya garama 50.

3.3 Impirimbanyi zingirakamaro zinzego zishinzwe kugenzura

EU EFSA: Yavuguruwe ntarengwa yo kwihanganira buri munsi (ADI) kugeza kuri 1,2 g / kg ibiro byumubiri mu 2024, ishimangira "nta ngaruka zo kurya bisanzwe";

Komisiyo y’ubuzima y’Ubushinwa yatangije gahunda y’imyaka icumi yo gukurikirana ingaruka z’ubuzima bwa erythritol, kandi ibipimo biriho ntabwo bizahinduka by'agateganyo;

Inganda zo kwifata: Ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyobwa by’Ubushinwa ryasohoye "Amabwiriza yo gukoresha Xylitol mu binyobwa by’isukari", risaba ko amafaranga yongewe ku icupa rimwe atagomba kurenza garama 7.5.

4 、 Ahazaza h'intambara: Ubwihindurize mu ikoranabuhanga n'imbogamizi

4.1 Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibisekuru bya gatatu erythritol

Guhindura molekulari: Kuvura Acetylation byongera uburyohe kuri 90% ya sucrose kandi bigabanya amafaranga yongeyeho;

Guhuza imikorere: Gupakira vitamine B cyangwa imyunyu ngugu kugirango ukore "intungamubiri zuzuye";

Umusaruro wicyatsi: Ukoresheje ikorana buhanga ryibinyabuzima, erythritol isohoka mu buryo butaziguye na Escherichia coli, igabanya ingufu za 70%.

4.2 Kwaguka kwimbitse kwa Porogaramu

Ibinyobwa byamarangamutima: byakozwe na GABA (acide gamma aminobutyric) kugirango bitezimbere "uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko no kuryoha uburyohe";

Kurekura byubwenge kurekurwa: pH yitabira erythritol microsperes irekura uburyohe buturika mubice bimwe byumwanya wo munwa;

Kwamamaza Metaverse: Kwigana ubukonje bwa erythritol ukoresheje interineti yubwonko bwa mudasobwa kugirango ukore uburambe bwukuri.

4.3 Ibyifuzo bishya byimyitwarire mbonezamubano

Indwara ya sukari iterwa nisukari: gukurikirana birenze urugero bya karori birashobora gutuma uryoherwa no kurya cyane;

Kwamamaza ibirango bisukuye: Abaguzi basaba ibimenyetso byerekana neza isoko ya erythritol (ibigori / ibyatsi);

Igiciro cyibidukikije: Umusaruro wa erythritol ukoresha toni 8 zamazi kuri toni, bigatuma ibigo byubaka inganda zeru zeru.

Umwanzuro: Filozofiya nziza mu bihe byimpamvu

Ubwiyongere bwa erythritol mubinyobwa bidafite isukari mubyukuri ni ugukurikirana ubuzima bwabantu nibyishimo. Iyo ikoranabuhanga riduha imbaraga zo kuvugurura uburyohe, birakenewe cyane gushiraho imyitwarire mishya y'abaguzi: kudakoresha "umutekano" rwose nk'igikoresho cyo kwamamaza, ariko gushaka uburinganire hagati yo kugenzura ibipimo, guhanga udushya, no guhitamo neza. Ahari impinduramatwara yubuzima nyayo itangirana no kubaha no gutekereza kuburyohe bwose.