Erythritolni inzoga ya karubone enye, umwe mu bagize umuryango wa polyol, akaba ari kirisiti yera, idafite impumuro nziza ifite uburemere bwa molekile ifite 122.12 gusa. Bikunze kuboneka mu mbuto zitandukanye, nka melon, pashe, puwaro, inzabibu, nibindi biboneka no mubiribwa byasembuwe, nka vino, byeri na soya ya soya. Muri icyo gihe, iboneka no mu mazi y’umubiri w’inyamaswa nk'amaso y'abantu, serumu n'amasohoro [1]. Erythritol ni biosweetener yuzuye uburyohe bukonje, idafite ibikorwa byiza byose byibicuruzwa byinzoga yisukari, ahubwo ifite agaciro gake ningirakamaro zo kwihanganira. Kalori zayo ni 0.2 kcal / g gusa, kandi uburyohe bwayo ni 70% byimbaraga ziryoshye za sucrose, bigatuma iba ingirakamaro kandi yizewe kubiribwa bya karori nkeya kubantu barwaye diyabete n'umubyibuho ukabije [3]. Ubushakashatsi bw’uburozi bwerekanye ko erythritol yihanganirwa kandi ko nta ngaruka mbi cyangwa ingaruka z’uburozi [2]. Byongeye kandi, 90% bya erythritol yinjiye mu biryo ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku binyabuzima kandi bisohoka mu nkari mu buryo budahindutse, bityo ntibigire ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa kuri insuline [4]. Erythritol irashobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kurwanya antioxydeant bitewe n'imiterere yihariye ya molekile [5]. Ibi bintu bishobora gukoreshwa bya erythritol byatumye abantu bashishikazwa n’uru ruganda mu nganda z’ibiribwa ndetse no mu nganda zo kwisiga n’imiti.

Kugeza ubu, erythritol ikorwa cyane na fermentation ya mikorobe. Ugereranije na synthesis ya chimique, uburyo bwo gukora erythritol na fermentation ya mikorobe biroroshye, byoroshye kubirwanya, kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane umwanda w’ibidukikije [4]. Kubwibyo, ibyiringiro byo gusaba ibicuruzwa ni byiza cyane

Kuryoshya mu rugero: Uburyohe bwa erythritol buri munsi gato ugereranije na sucrose, hafi 2/3 by uburyohe bwa sucrose. Erythritol nigicuruzwa gisanzwe kibisi gifite ibyiyumvo byiza. Ugereranije n’ibindi bisimbura isukari - alcool ya sukari, erythritol ifite imirimo ikomeye ya physiologique [7,8]. Byongeye kandi, iyo erythritol ihujwe nibisosa bifite imbaraga nyinshi nka stevia na momoside, irashobora gupfukirana uburyohe budashimishije buterwa no kuryoshya imbaraga nyinshi, kugabanya nyuma yo guterwa no kurakara byumuti, no kongera uburyohe bworoshye bwigisubizo, bigatuma uburyohe bwegereye sucrose

Agaciro ka caloric ni zeru: molekile ya erythrothreitol ni nto cyane, kandi hafi 90% irashobora kwinjira mumaraso nyuma yo kurya abantu, kandi hafi 10% gusa binjira mumara manini nkisoko ya karubone yo gusembura. Kubera ko umubiri udafite sisitemu ya enzyme ishobora guhinduranya mu buryo butaziguye erythritol, erythritol yakuwe mu mara yegeranye no gukwirakwizwa na pasiporo, mu buryo busa n’ubwa molekile nyinshi zifite uburemere buke buke butagira uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu, igipimo cyacyo cyo kwinjiza kijyanye n’ubunini bwa molekile. Bitewe n'uburemere buke bwa molekile, erythritol inyura mu mara yihuta kurusha mannose na glucose, ariko ntabwo igogorwa kandi ikangirika nyuma yo kwinjizwa mu mubiri, kandi irashobora gusohoka gusa mu nkari binyuze mu mpyiko [9]. Imiterere yihariye ya physiologique na metabolike iranga erythritol igena agaciro kayo gake. Agaciro k'ingufu zo gufata erythritol ni 1 / 10-1 / 20 gusa yo gufata, naho agaciro kayo ni 0.2-0.4 kJ / g, ni 5% kugeza 10% byingufu za sucrose, kandi nimbaraga nkeya mubisukari byose bisimbuza alcool.

Kwihanganirana cyane hamwe n'ingaruka ntoya: Bitewe n'inzira idasanzwe ya metabolike ya erythritol, inzoga nyinshi zisukari nyuma yo gukoreshwa zisohoka mu mpyiko, kandi munsi ya 10% zinjira mu mara. Kubera ko umubiri wumuntu udafite enzyme yo gutesha agaciro erythritol, ingano yayo yamenetse mumubiri wumuntu ni nto cyane [10]. Minisiteri y’ubuzima mu itangazo rya "2007 No 12" ryerekeye gufata erythritol "yongeweho hakurikijwe ibisabwa", gufata buri munsi birashobora kuba bigera kuri garama 50, kandi nta mpiswi na gaze n’izindi ngaruka, binyuze mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira irashobora kugereranya kwihanganira umubiri w’umuntu na alcool nyinshi.

Guhuza n'indwara ya diyabete: Yokozawa n'abandi. [11] yakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za erythritol kuri streptozotocine yatewe na diyabete, kandi ibisubizo byagaragaje ko erythritol ishobora kugabanya cyane glucose muri serumu, umwijima nimpyiko yimbeba za diyabete. Kubera ko umubiri wumuntu udafite sisitemu ya enzyme yo guhinduranya erythritol, erythritol yinjira mumubiri iyinjizwa neza itiriwe ihindagurika kandi ikasohoka binyuze mumpyiko, byerekana ko erythritol ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutera impinduka mumaraso glucose na insuline. Kubwibyo, erythritol ifite umutekano kubarwayi ba diyabete iyo ikoreshejwe mubiribwa bidasanzwe [12,13].

Imitungo itari karies: Honkala n'abandi. ] Kubera ko erythritol ishobora kugabanya aside yamenyo y amenyo, kugabanya urugero rwa mutans ya Streptococcus mumacandwe hamwe nicyapa cy amenyo, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara amenyo [15]. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibikorwa byo kurwanya kariesi ya erythritol bifite uburyo butatu: 1. Kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’imikurire n’umusemburo wa aside w’ibinyabuzima nyamukuru bya bagiteri bifitanye isano no guteza imbere amenyo y’amenyo; 2, gabanya gufatira kwa bacteri zisanzwe zo mu kanwa kwa streptococcus ku menyo; 3. Kugabanya uburemere bw'icyapa cy'amenyo mu binyabuzima [16]. Kubwibyo, erythritol ifite anti-karies kandi ifitiye akamaro ubuzima bwo mumanwa.