Hamwe n’abaguzi biyongera ku bwiza bw’ibiribwa n’ubuzima, inganda zongera ibiribwa zirimo guhura n’udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe nimiterere yihariye yimiti kandi ihindagurika, Sucrose Isobutyrate (SAIB) yabaye ibikoresho fatizo bizwi cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya ibiryo. Uru ruvange rwa ester rushingiye kuri sucrose karemano ntirufite gusa inshuro eshatu zo gukora stabilisateur, emulisiferi no kubyimba, ariko kandi irerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mubinyobwa, guteka, ibikomoka ku mata nizindi nzego ?. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengura byimazeyo uburyo SAIB ivugurura imiterere yinyongera yinganda zibiribwa uhereye kubintu bitatu: amahame ya tekiniki, ibintu bikurikizwa hamwe ninganda.

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Ibiranga imiti nibyiza bya tekinike ya SAIB ?

?1. Imiterere ya molekulari: uburinganire bwuzuye bwa kamere na sintetike ?

SAIB ifata sucrose (C??H??O??) nkibyingenzi kandi ikora imiterere ivanze ya ester isimbuza amwe mumatsinda yayo umunani hydroxyl (igipimo cya acetate na isobutyrate ni nka 2: 6) ?. Igishushanyo cyemerera kuba hydrophilique na lipofilique, kandi irashobora kwerekezwa kumavuta-yamazi kugirango ihagarike sisitemu yo gutatanya. Ugereranije na emulisiferi gakondo (nka monoglyceride), SAIB ifite inzitizi zikomeye za molekuline steric, ikora firime ikarishye, kandi ni aside-alkaline, cyane cyane ibereye ibiryo birimo aside nyinshi cyangwa isukari nyinshi ?.

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?2. Imiterere yumubiri: Ihinduka ryimiterere myinshi yo guhuza n'imiterere ?

SAIB ni amazi meza cyane mubushyuhe bwicyumba (fluidite yiyongera cyane hejuru ya 40 ℃) hamwe nubucucike bwa 1.146g / mL. Saib irashobora gushonga muri Ethanol, acetone nindi mashanyarazi, ariko ntabwo iri mumazi ?. Imiterere yihariye ya rheologiya ituma idakoreshwa gusa nka stabilisateur ya emulisiyumu y’amazi, ariko kandi ikanagera ku mpinduka ziva mubukonje buke zijya hejuru cyane muguhindura imitekerereze kugirango ihuze ibikenerwa muburyo butandukanye bwibiryo ?.

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Imikorere yibanze nibikorwa bya SAIB mugutunganya ibiryo ?

?1. Stabilisateur: kuramba kuramba, kurinda ubwiza bwubwonko ?

Mu biribwa byamazi nkibinyobwa bya karubone n umutobe wimbuto, SAIB ikomeza guhuzagurika kwibicuruzwa muguhagarika icyiciro cyamavuta kireremba no gutuza ibice bikomeye. Kurugero, ikirango mpuzamahanga cyatangije "umutobe utagira inzoga utoshye" hamwe na SAIB (0.14g / kg) aho kuba gum gakondo yicyarabu, ubuzima bwo kubaho kuva kumezi 3 kugeza kumezi 9, kandi uburyohe buraruhura ?.

? Uburyo bwa tekiniki ?: uburemere buremereye bwa SAIB (hafi 830-850 g / mol) bukorana hamwe nitsinda rya polarike kugirango habeho imiyoboro itatu-igizwe nurusobe, rukumira neza gukusanya ibyiciro bitatanye ?.

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?2. Emulsifier: guca kumipaka gakondo, fungura uburyo bushya ?

Agaciro ka HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic equilibrium agaciro) ya SAIB irashobora kugengwa byoroshye muguhindura igipimo cyitsinda rya ester (intera 8-12), byombi kugirango bihindure amavuta-mumazi (O / W) emulisiyo (urugero, amavuta ashingiye ku bimera) hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi (W / O) (urugero, isosi y'amavuta). Mu 2024, isosiyete ikora imigati yatangije "zero trans fatty acide sandwich cake", ikoresha SAIB mu gusimbuza amavuta y’ibimera ya hydrogène kugira ngo yuzuze neza kandi neza nta ngaruka z’ubuzima, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 35% ?.

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?3. Thickener: ibintu byunguka-byombi kunoza imiterere no kwitabaza ubuzima ?

Mugihe cyisukari nke hamwe namavuta make, SAIB yishyura igihombo cyimiterere iterwa no kugabanuka kwisukari mukwiyongera kwijimye no gutanga umusaruro wa sisitemu. Kurugero, mugihe 0.5% SAIB yongewe kumasosiyete y’amata "proteine ??nkeya ya yogurt yogurt", ubukonje bwiyongereyeho 20%, igipimo cy’ibimasa cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 0.1%, naho abaguzi banyurwa bagera kuri 92% ?. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka ziterwa na SAIB hamwe na polysaccharide karemano nka krahisi na pectine birashobora kugabanya umubyimba wose wa 30% -50% kandi bikagabanya cyane igiciro cyumusaruro ?.

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Inganda eshatu zigenda: SAIB itwara ibyerekezo bitatu byo guhanga ibiryo ?

?1. Ubundi buryo busanzwe muburyo bwo Kwamamaza Label

SAIB, ishingiye kuri sucrose, yubahiriza E-Code ya E-Code (E444) hamwe na FDA GRAS ibyemezo kandi ishyirwa mubyongeweho "bisanzwe bihwanye". Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na Saib byagize 28% by’isoko ry’ibiribwa bisukuye ku isi mu 2024, biva kuri 12% muri 2019, bihinduka ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo emulisifike ikora nka polysorbate ?.

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?2. Moteri itagaragara yo guteza imbere ibiryo bikora ?

Mu binyobwa bya porotiyotike, amata akungahaye kuri vitamine hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa, SAIB itezimbere itunganywa ryibigize bioaktike binyuze muri solubilisation. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko igipimo cyo kugumana vitamine D3 ya emuliyoni hamwe na 0.3% SAIB nyuma y’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (121 ℃, iminota 15) iri hejuru ya 95%, ikaba isumba cyane iy'imikorere ya gelatine gakondo (65% -70%) ?.

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?3. Icyatsi kibisi kugirango umusaruro urambye ?

Gahunda ya synthesis ya SAIB ihora itezimbere, kandi tekinoroji nshya ya enzyme catalitiki irashobora kongera imikorere ya 40% kandi igabanya ingufu za 25%. Mu 2024, uruganda rukora imiti mpuzamahanga rwubatsemo umurongo wa mbere wa "zero solvent ibisigisigi" ku isi SAIB, bigabanya ubukana bwa karuboni 60% ugereranije n’ibikorwa gakondo, maze ahabwa umushinga w’umuryango w’abibumbye ushinzwe iterambere ry’inganda (UNIDO) umushinga w’icyerekezo cy’ikoranabuhanga.

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? Impuguke zibitekerezo hamwe nigihe kizaza ?

? Porofeseri Li Ming, umuyobozi wungirije w’umuryango w’ubushinwa ushinzwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, ?, yagize ati: "Kuba SAIB ihindura byinshi bituma iba 'icyuma cy’ingabo z’Ubusuwisi' mu rwego rw’inyongeramusaruro. Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ikoreshwa ryayo mu biribwa bishingiye ku bimera, imirire y’ibihe ndetse n’ibiribwa byacapwe 3D bizatuma iterambere ryiyongera." ?

? Iteganyagihe ry’isoko ?: Dukurikije raporo yakozwe na Global Market Insights, ubunini bw’isoko rya SAIB ku isi buzarenga miliyoni 850 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025 hamwe na CAGR ya 6.2%, hamwe n'akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika (cyane cyane Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde) bihinduka inkingi nyamukuru y'iterambere ?.

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Umwanzuro ?

Sucrose isobutyrate acetate (SAIB) ifata udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nk'isoko yo kuzamura urwego rwo kuzamura inganda z’ibiribwa. Kuva igihe cyo kuramba kugeza igihe gishobora kubaho neza, kuva kugabanya ibiciro kugeza iterambere rirambye, agaciro ka SAIB kamaze kubona ubwumvikane buke mu nganda. Hamwe nogutezimbere amabwiriza nubuziranenge hamwe niterambere mugukoresha tekinoroji, iyi "butatu" yinyongeramusaruro izakomeza kuyobora inganda mugihe cyiza kandi cyiza.