Nkibisanzwe bikomoka kuri Sucrose, sucrose Isobutyrate (SAIB) yahindutse "ibikoresho fatizo byinyenyeri" mubiribwa, ubuvuzi, amavuta yo kwisiga n’inganda mu myaka yashize kubera imiterere yihariye y’imiti hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi. Mu 2025, biteganijwe ko isoko rya SAIB ku isi rizarenga miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, rikiyongera kuri CAGR ya 8.5% ?

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?1. Inganda zibiribwa: nyampinga utagaragara wibinyobwa bidasindisha nibiryo byiza ?

Agaciro shingiro ka SAIB murwego rwibiribwa ni emulisation na stabilite. Dufashe nk'ibinyobwa bya karubone, SAIB irashobora gukumira neza itandukanyirizo ryamavuta namazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwa cream muguhindura ubwinshi bw uburyohe, kugirango ubuvanganzo bwibinyobwa bya citrus butoshye nibisanzwe kandi uburyohe burasa ? Mu 2024, uruganda rukora ibinyobwa rukomeye rwa Coca-Cola rwatangije urukurikirane rwa "zero alcool sparkling water", rukoresha SAIB. Kuzamura ikirango gisukuye ?

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Ukurikije ibipimo bigezweho bya komisiyo ya CODEX Alimentarius (CODEX), umubare ntarengwa w’inyongera wa SAIB mu buryohe bwa emulisile ni 70g / kg (ukurikije ibinyobwa byarangiye, ibirimo nyirizina ni 0.14g / kg gusa), kandi umutekano wacyo watsindiye icyemezo cya EFSA cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, FDA yo muri Amerika na komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima mu Bushinwa ?

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?2. Inganda zimiti: intambwe yimpinduramatwara mugihe kirekire-ikorana buhanga-kurekura ?

Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, ibiranga SAIB biranga "kurekura guturika no kurekurwa cyane" byashimishije abantu benshi. Mu ntangiriro za 2025, itsinda ryaturutse mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa ryasohoye urupapuro "Risperidone Long-ikora sisitemu yo kubika microsphere sisitemu ishingiye kuri SAIB", yongereye neza inzinguzingo ya vivo yo gusohora imiti igabanya ubukana bwa Risperidone igera ku minsi 78, igabanya umuvuduko utunguranye ugera kuri 0,64%, kandi inoze neza ku buryo burenga 30% ugereranije n’ifishi ya dosiye ?. Iki gisubizo cyatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu kubahiriza imiti mu barwayi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.

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Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SAIB mubijyanye no gukingira inkingo hamwe no gutegura anesthetic ikomeza-kurekura byinjiye mu cyiciro cya gatatu cy’ibizamini. Pfizer aherutse gutangaza ko urukingo rw’ibicurane rushingiye kuri SAIB biteganijwe ko ruzaboneka mu 2026, hamwe n'umuti umwe wo gukingira indwara y'ibicurane byose.

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?3. Amavuta yo kwisiga no gukoresha buri munsi: kuzamura kabiri kurengera ibidukikije no gukora neza ?

SAIB ikoreshwa nka firime ikora firime kandi ikanashiramo amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango izamure cyane imiterere yubushuhe hamwe nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa. Muri Werurwe 2025, ikirango cy’ibiciro by’igifaransa Chanel cyashyize ahagaragara lipstick ya "Bio-Lip series", ikoresheje SAIB aho gukoresha imashini ikora firime ishingiye kuri peteroli, kugira ngo lipstick ibashe gukomeza umutekano kuri -20 ° C kugeza kuri 50 ° C, mu gihe igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri 30% ?.

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Mu rwego rwo gusukura imiti ya buri munsi, SAIB ikoreshwa na Unilever, Procter & Gamble hamwe nandi masosiyete mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byita kubana kubera imiterere yabyo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiti yimbuto n'imboga zirimo 0.5% SAIB zishobora gukuraho ibice birenga 90% by ibisigisigi byica udukoko, kandi nta kurakara kuruhu ?.

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? Babiri, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: inzira ya synthesis hamwe no kwagura ibikorwa byombi bigereranywa ?

?1. Icyatsi kibisi cyikoranabuhanga kigabanya igiciro cyumusaruro ?

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora SAIB bushingiye kuri esterifike ya anhydride ya acetike na anhydride ya isobutyric, ifite ibibazo byo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi nibicuruzwa byinshi. Mu 2024, isosiyete yo mu Budage BASF yateje imbere enzyme yatangije ikorana buhanga rya synthesis ikomeza, igabanya ubushyuhe bw’ibisubizo kuva kuri 120 ℃ ikagera kuri 60 ℃, byongera igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho fatizo bigera kuri 98%, kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere 40% ?8. Ikoranabuhanga ryatejwe imbere mu kigo cya Guangzhou Institute of Custom Chemicals, mu Bushinwa, gifite umusaruro wa toni 5.000 buri mwaka.

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?2. Kwagura porogaramu imipaka yo guhindura imikorere ?

Solubility na biocompatibilité ya SAIB irusheho kunozwa mugutangiza amatsinda akora nka hydroxyl na carboxyl. Urugero:

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? Amazi ashonga SAIB?: SAIB-PEG copolymer yakozwe na Jabuchi Chemical mu Buyapani, ikabora mumazi akonje, ikoreshwa mugutegura aside hyaluronic ikomeza-kurekura microneedle patch ?;

? Umucyo ukiza SAIB?: 3M yakoresheje mu gucapa ibikoresho by'amenyo ya 3D, kugabanya igihe cyo gukira kugeza ku masegonda 5 no kongera imbaraga zo kwikuramo 20% ?.

? Icya gatatu, imbaraga zisoko ryisi yose: iterwa na politiki n'amarushanwa yo mukarere ?

?1. Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika kahindutse moteri yo gukura ?

Isabwa rya SAIB ryiyongereye ku masoko akura nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2024, Ubushinwa SAIB butumiza mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 25% umwaka ushize, cyane cyane bukoreshwa mu binyobwa (55%), ubuvuzi (30%) no gutwikira wino (15%) ?. Muri Mutarama 2025, Komisiyo y’ubuzima y’Ubushinwa yashyize SAIB mu mushinga wavuguruwe w’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro, ugamije kwagura ikoreshwa ry’ibinyobwa bya poroteyine by’ibimera ?

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?2. Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije y’iburayi ashyiraho ubundi buryo bukenewe ?

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (SCS) urasaba ko hajyaho burundu 50% by’amashanyarazi akomoka kuri peteroli bitarenze 2030. SAIB, nk’ibindi binyabuzima bishingiye kuri bio, ikomeje kongera ingufu mu bice nka firime ya PVC n’ibikinisho by’abana. Uruganda rukora ibiti bishingiye ku biti SAIB Group (rwaguzwe na Egger Group mu 2025) rwashyizeho SAIB rushingiye ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kuri 0.1ppm ?

?3. Amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya ruguru yihutisha gukwirakwiza patenti

Kugeza muri Werurwe 2025, umubare rusange w’ipatanti zijyanye na SAIB ku isi warenze 1.200, muri zo DuPont na International Flavour and Fragrance Company (IFF) ifata 60% bya pisine yibanze. Vuba aha, IFF yareze CJ Itsinda rya Koreya yepfo kubera kurenga ku "tekinoroji ya SAIB-nanocellulose composite emulisifike", isaba miliyoni 230 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bituma abantu benshi bahangayikishwa n'inganda ku bijyanye no kurinda umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ?

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? Inzitizi n'ibitekerezo: Byombi birambye n'umutekano ?

Nubwo SAIB yasezeranye, iracyafite ibibazo bibiri bikomeye:

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? Ibikoresho bitangwa neza ?: ihindagurika ryibiciro byisukari ku isi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cya SAIB, Burezili, Tayilande n’utundi turere twinshi dukora ubushakashatsi bwerekanye uburyo bushya bwo kuvoma sucrose muri bagasse

? Impaka z'uburozi z'igihe kirekire ?: Nubwo agaciro ka ADI kashyizweho na FAO / OMS ari 0-10 mg / kg, Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa muri Noruveje mu 2024 cyibajije niba hashobora kubaho ihungabana rya endocrine ya metabolite ya SAIB, kandi ubushakashatsi buracyakomeje ?

Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guhuza ibinyabuzima bya sintetike na nanotehnologiya, SAIB biteganijwe ko izagera ku ntera mu mipaka nka firime zo gupakira ziribwa hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ibihimbano. Ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga (IFT) rivuga ko isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri SAIB rizarenga miliyari 5 z'amadolari mu 2030, rikaba inkingi ikomeye y’ubukungu bw’ibinyabuzima ?

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Umwanzuro ?

Kuva mu icupa ry’ibinyobwa bya karubone kugeza ku kigero cy’imiti myinshi ikora buhoro buhoro, kuva lipstick yangiza ibidukikije kugeza kuri firime yangirika, SAIB irimo guhindura imiterere y’inganda ku isi nk "umujenerali rusange". Ku nkunga ebyiri zo guhanga udushya no guteza imbere politiki, iyi "revolution yicyatsi" iterwa n’ibikomoka ku isukari izandika umugani w’inganda mu myaka icumi iri imbere