Mu 2023, ingano y’ibinyobwa bitarimo isukari ku isi yarenze miliyari 80 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Muri uyu muhengeri, Sucralose irimo guhindura isura nziza y’inganda zikora ibiribwa ku kigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka cya 9%. Ibiryo biryohereye, biryoha inshuro 600 kuruta sucrose, bifite karori zeru kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntibisenya gusa imyumvire yabantu "isukari", ahubwo binatera impinduka zikomeye muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryibiribwa, imyitwarire yubuzima hamwe nubucuruzi.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1. Gene yo guhanga udushya: "kubaga molekuline" yahinduye amateka yibiribwa ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Ubuvumbuzi butunguranye hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyansi ?

Mu 1976, abahanga mu bya shimi bo muri Tate & Lyle mu Bwongereza, mu gihe barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku miti yica udukoko, ku buryo butunguranye barya ibicuruzwa by’ubushakashatsi kubera kutumva ururimi kandi mu buryo butunguranye bavumbuye ubushobozi bwiza bwa sucralose. Ubwenge bwa siyanse inyuma yibi byabaye ni ubupayiniya:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Molecular modifike ?: Ukurikije reaction ya chlorine, amatsinda atatu ya hydroxyl (-OH) muri molekile ya sucrose (C??H??O??) yasimbujwe atome ya chlorine (-Cl) kugirango ikore C??H??Cl?O?;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishushanyo mbonera ?:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusimbuka kuryoha ?: Atome ya Chlorine ituma guhuza ururimi T1R2 / T1R3 byakira uburyohe;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Inertness Metabolic ?: molekile nini cyane kuburyo idashobora kubora na enzymes zo munda, 98% zisohoka mu mubiri;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushyuhe bwumuriro ?: Irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 200 ° C, ugacamo icyuho cyo gutekesha ibyokurya gakondo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuzuma ry'ubumenyi ?:

Ubu ni icyitegererezo cyubwubatsi bwa molekuline - kugera ku mpinduka zujuje ubuziranenge mu mikorere binyuze mu guhindura minimalist.

- Isubiramo mu kinyamakuru Ibiryo bya Kamere

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikorwa byinganda ?

Kuva muri laboratoire kugeza ku musaruro rusange, sucralose ihura n'inzitizi eshatu za tekiniki:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhitamo chlorine ?: Kugenzura isimburwa ryukuri ryamatsinda ya hydroxyl yihariye na atome ya chlorine kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Igikorwa cyo kweza ?: Ubuziranenge bwiyongereye kugera kuri 99.9% na chromatografiya ihuye;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ryibiciro ?: Catalizike ya Enzymatique isimbuza imiti isanzwe, kugabanya igiciro kuri toni 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Data Insight ?: Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi gitanga umusaruro wa sucralose, gifite ubushobozi bwa 68% muri 2022 (Inkomoko yamakuru: Ishyirahamwe ryongera ibiribwa mu Bushinwa).

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Impinduramatwara yo gusaba: Gukemura "Sweet Paradox" mu nganda zibiribwa ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Umuyaga wa zeru-calorie mu nganda zikora ibinyobwa ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibinyobwa bya karubone ?: Urutonde rwa PepsiCo 'Zero', rukoresha sucralose mu kuryoherwa na karori, rwiyongereyeho 17% mu kugurisha muri 2022;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isoko rishya ryibinyobwa byicyayi ?: Umuzabibu utagira isukari ya Heytea, hamwe nuruvange rwa sucralose na erythritol, bigarura uburyohe bwa 90% bya sahrose;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibinyobwa byingufu ?: Ikinyobwa cya Magic Claw kigera ku gihombo cya zeru nyuma yo guhagarika ingobyi bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Isukari idafite isukari mubicuruzwa bitetse ?

Ibijumba gakondo bikunda kubora cyangwa guteza impumuro idashimishije mubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko gukoresha udushya twa sucralose byacitse intege:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Umugati ?: Ivanze na maltodextrin, yigana karamelizasi ya sucrose, igaha igikonjo ibara rya zahabu;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Cookies ?: Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya nano-coating, ikemure ikibazo cyo koroshya imiterere iterwa na hygroscopicite yibiryohereye;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Cake ?: Ifatanije na emulisiferi kugirango yubake sisitemu yo gutuza ifuro, igera ku ntera muguhuza imigati idafite isukari.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 Kwinjira mu mipaka: kuva muri farumasi kugeza imiti ya buri munsi ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Umwanya wubuvuzi ?: Kuburyohe bwa antipyretike mubana no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara amenyo (urugero, guhagarika meilin ibuprofen);

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwita kumunwa ?: Colgate sucralose yinyo yinyo, uburyohe ntibwitabira metabolism ya bagiteri, bigabanya plaque;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibiryo byamatungo ?: Gukemura ikibazo cyibiryo byamafunguro yihariye yimbwa za diyabete, umuvuduko w isoko ugera kuri 21% buri mwaka.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Impaka z'umutekano: Umukino wa siyansi inyuma yo guhanga udushya ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Kwemeza umutekano kugenzura ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibipimo mpuzamahanga ?:

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA?: Yemejwe mu 1998, ADI ifite agaciro ka 5mg / kg uburemere bwumubiri (bihwanye na 350mg kumunsi kubantu 70 kg bakuze);

Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA?: Yemeje ko itari genotoxique kandi yemerewe gukoreshwa mubyiciro byose usibye ibiryo byabana;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishinwa GB 2760?: Yemerewe kongerwaho ubwoko 23 bwibicuruzwa birimo ibinyobwa nibicuruzwa bitetse.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Impaka zamasomo ?

Nubwo ibyemezo by’umutekano byemejwe, ubushakashatsi buherutse buracyateza ibiganiro:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihungabana ry’ibimera ?: Urupapuro 2023 rwerekana ko sucralose ishobora kubuza gukura kwa Bifidobacterium cyangwa kongera syndrome de metabolike (kuri dosiye yubushakashatsi igera ku nshuro 10 agaciro ka ADI);

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuryoha uburyohe bwo gutandukana ?: Gukoresha igihe kirekire birashobora gutuma igabanuka ryibiryo byinshyi, bigatuma abakiriya bakurikirana ibiryo biryoshye;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka zo kwangirika kwubushyuhe bwo hejuru ?: Chloropropanol irashobora kurekurwa hejuru ya 250 ° C, ariko ubushyuhe bwo guteka burimunsi ntibushobora kurenga 180 ° C.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Inganda igisubizo ?:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuzamura inzira ?: Gutezimbere tekinoroji yo kumisha ubushyuhe buke bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutunganya;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingamba zo guhuza ?: Koresha uhujwe na stevioside na mogroside kugirango ugabanye gufata ikintu kimwe;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label yo kuburira ?: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi urasaba ko ibiryo birimo sucralose byandikwa "Bikwiriye guteka ubushyuhe bwo hejuru".

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Ibihe bizaza: Ibikurikira guhagarara neza biryoshye biryoshye ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Icyerekezo cya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugereranya uburyohe bwikigereranyo ?: AI iteganya imiterere ya molekile kandi igashushanya abasimbura isukari hamwe nu murongo uryoshye neza kimwe na sucrose;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza imikorere ?: Ongeramo prebiotics kugirango urwanye ingaruka zo munda, cyangwa uhuze na vitamine kugirango ukomeze imirire;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Inganda zicyatsi ?: Biosynthesis isimbuza chlorine chimique, igabanya imyuka ya karuboni 60% (BASF kugirango itangire umusaruro wicyitegererezo muri 2025).

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Iterambere ryamasoko Iteganya ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Icyorezo cy’akarere ?: Igipimo cy’ibiribwa bitarimo isukari mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika biziyongera kuva kuri 18% muri 2023 bigere kuri 35% muri 2030;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Igice cyerekanwe ?:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Imirire ya siporo ?: Gutezimbere ibinyobwa bikora bya zeru-calorie uhuza electrolytite;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubukungu bwa silver ?: Kumenyekanisha uburyohe buke-buhoro buhoro-kurekura kubantu barwaye diyabete;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibiryo byiza ?: Guhuza molekile ya aromatiya kugirango ukore uburambe "buryoshye + bworohereza".

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Ibitekerezo bishya byimyitwarire ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isuku yikirango cyo kwiyamamaza ?: Abaguzi barasaba ubwoko bwihariye nubunini bwibisimbuza isukari kugirango byandike;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isukari isimbuza impaka z’imisoro ?: Ubwongereza burateganya gushyiraho umusoro w’ubuzima ku biribwa birimo sucralose, birwanywa n’ibihangange mu biribwa;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Inshingano yo Gukwirakwiza ?: Birabujijwe kuvuga amagambo ayobya nka "ntacyo bitwaye rwose" cyangwa "umusimbura karemano".

Youdaoplaceholder0 Umwanzuro: "Impinduramatwara Yumvikana" yabaryoshye ?

Kuzamuka kwa sucralose guhishura ukuri: mumikino ihoraho hagati yubuzima nibyishimo, guhanga udushya ntabwo ari umusimbura wumukara-wera, ahubwo utanga ibisubizo bitandukanye. Iyo twongeye kubaka uburyohe hamwe na molekuline-yuzuye neza, tuba dushakisha kuringaniza - ? gukora uburyohe ntibikiri ikiguzi cyubuzima, ahubwo ni impano yubwenge ?. Ahari, iyi niyo nyigisho ikora cyane yinganda zikora ibiryo.