Kugenga lipide yamaraso

Icyayi polifenole irashobora kugenzura byimazeyo lipide yamaraso, cyane cyane mukugabanya urugero rwa serumu triglyceride (TG), cholesterol yuzuye (TC), hamwe na cholesterol ya lipoprotein nkeya (LDL-C), no kongera lipoprotein nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, icyayi cya polifenole nicyuma gikomeye cya okiside ya LDL, gishobora kubuza neza guhindura okiside ya LDL kandi ikagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zibuza ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya aterosklerose.

Antiviral na antibacterial

Icyayi polifenol, nk'imiti yagutse, ikomeye, kandi ifite ubumara buke bwa antibacterial, yamenyekanye n'intiti mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Mu bizamini byinshi bya antibacterial, byagaragaye ko ifite ingaruka zitandukanye zo guhagarika no kwica kuri bagiteri nyinshi zitera indwara, cyane cyane bagiteri zo mu nda, nka Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Clostridium botulinum, Lactobi. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gukumira neza antibiyotike irwanya indwara ya Staphylococcus kandi ikagira ibikorwa byo kubuza indwara ya hemolysine. Byongeye kandi, icyayi cya polifenole gifite kandi ingaruka zikomeye zo kubuza ibihumyo bitera indwara zishobora gutera indwara zuruhu mumubiri wumuntu, nk'inzoka yera, ibibyimba byera byera, ibyuya byera byera, ninzoka yinangiye. Icyayi polifenole irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo kurinda bagiteri zifite akamaro mu mara.

Kurwanya ikibyimba

Icyayi polifenolike kigaragaza ingaruka zo kurwanya mutagenic muri vitro kandi irashobora kubuza uruhu, ibihaha, igifu cyimbere, esofagusi, pancreas, prostate, duodenum, colon, hamwe nibibyimba byurukiramende biterwa na kanseri mu nzoka. Uburyo nyamukuru uburyo icyayi cya polifenolike kibuza ibibyimba ni ibi bikurikira: antioxydeant na radical scavenging yubusa; Hagarika imiterere ya kanseri kandi ubuze guhinduka kwa metabolike mumubiri. Icyayi polifenole irashobora guhagarika synthesis ya nitrosamine ya kanseri nyinshi mu mubiri, bikarinda kandi ingaruka ziterwa na kanseri ya nitrosamine; Kubuza ibikorwa byimisemburo itera kanseri, nko guhagarika ibikorwa bya telomerase kugirango igere kubikorwa byayo byo kurwanya kanseri; Kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri; Ingaruka yo guhindura ibintu byinshi birwanya selile yibibyimba; Ingaruka ku gufungura imiyoboro ya PT (imiyoboro ihindagurika ya mitochondrial). Biravugwa ko icyayi cya polifenol gishobora gukora mu buryo butaziguye ibice bigize poroteyine zigize imyanda ya PT, bityo bikagenga imiterere ya mitochondial kandi bigahindura imyenge, bikarinda mitochondriya kwangirika; Kubuza biosynthesis ya selile selile ADN. Icyayi cya polifenole kirashobora gutuma ADN icika kabiri mu ngirabuzimafatizo, byerekana isano iri hagati y’icyayi cya polifenol hamwe n’urwego rwa ADN ya kabiri. Kubwibyo, irashobora kubuza synthesis ya ADN mungirangingo yibibyimba, bikarinda gukura no gukwirakwira kw'ibibyimba.