Amino acide, peptide, proteyine na enzymes byose ni biomolecules bigira uruhare rutandukanye mubikorwa byubuzima, ariko kandi bifitanye isano ya hafi kandi birasabana. Amino acide Amino acide ni ibice byibanze bya poroteyine kandi ni na molekile zingirakamaro cyane mubuzima. Igizwe nitsinda rya amino (NH2), itsinda rya carboxyl (COOH), nitsinda R. Imiterere y'urunigi rwa peptide aho aside amine ihurira hamwe na peptide. Mu ruhererekane rwa peptide, itsinda rya carboxyl ya aside amine imwe ihuzwa nitsinda rya amino ryindi aside amine binyuze mumurongo wa karubone-ogisijeni. Impera zombi zurunigi rwa peptide zitwa n-terminal na C-terminal. Iyo uburebure bwurunigi rwa peptide burenze aside amine 100, habaho urunigi rwa polypeptide. Polypeptide bivuga urunigi rwa peptide rugizwe na aside amine 2-100, imisemburo, imisemburo, antibiotike, nibindi, ni polypeptide, ubusanzwe byoroshye guhuza no guhindura kuruta poroteyine. Poroteyine ni iminyururu ya peptide igizwe na aside amine irenga 100 kandi ifite uburemere buke. Mu ngirabuzimafatizo, poroteyine zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibigize imiterere. Byongeye kandi, enzymes, imisemburo, pigment ya fotosintetike, nibindi, bikozwe muri proteyine. Enzymes Enzymes ni umusemburo wihutisha imiti. Nibintu bya molekile kabuhariwe bikozwe muri biomolecules nka proteyine cyangwa RNA kandi akenshi bifite umwihariko wa substrate yihariye.

Uruhare rwa aside amine, peptide, proteyine na enzymes mu bimera 1. Acide Amino: Acide Amino irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yintungamubiri kubimera kugirango bikure neza kandi bikure. Nyuma yo gukuramo aside amine, ibimera birashobora gukora proteine, acide nucleic nizindi biomolecules, bigabanya igabanywa ryimiterere yibimera no gukura kwinyama. Byongeye kandi, aside amine mu ruzuba rw’ibihingwa, umunyu, ubushyuhe buke n’indi mihangayiko irashobora guteza imbere kurwanya ibimera, bigatera imikurire y’ibihingwa. 2. Polypeptide: Polypeptide nigice cyingenzi kigenzura imikurire yikimera. Peptide irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyanya ndangagitsina no gukura no gukura muguhuza reseptor. Kurugero, imisemburo ya polypeptide auxin na polypeptide imisemburo igira uruhare runini mukuzamuka kwiterambere no gutera imbere kandi birashobora guteza imbere imikurire no gukura kwimizi. Peptide irashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mu kurinda ubudahangarwa bw’ibimera, nko kuba ishobora gutuma habaho umusaruro wa antioxydants mu bimera no kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya indwara n’udukoko.

3. Poroteyine: Poroteyine ifite porogaramu nyinshi mu rwego rwo guhinga ubuhinzi. Mu gihe cyo guhinga ibimera, poroteyine irashobora gukoreshwa nk’ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango igihingwa gikure kandi giteze imbere gukura. Byongeye kandi, imisemburo imwe ya poroteyine na auxin nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhuza imikurire niterambere. Poroteyine nazo zikoreshwa cyane muri biopesticide no korora indwara. 4. Enzymes: Enzymes nazo ni ingenzi cyane mubijyanye no guhinga ubuhinzi. Kurugero, enzymes zimwe zishobora kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka no gukoresha amazi, bigirira akamaro imikurire niterambere. Hariho kandi imisemburo ishobora gukoreshwa mukurinda ibihingwa no kurwanya udukoko twangiza n’indwara, nka hydrolase igabanya ubukana bw’urukuta rw’ibimera, bigatuma bidashoboka ko mikorobe n’udukoko byangiza kubaho.