???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????.

???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????.

?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ??????

???????? ??????

?????????

???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?. ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????????, ???, ????, ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????, ??????????, ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??. ? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? E407 ?? E407a (?????????? ????????? ???) ??. ????????????, ?? ???????, ?????????, ?????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?.

???????2

????????

????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????. ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? (????????? pH ≤ 4.0), ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ??.

1. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????. ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????.

2. ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????, ????????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????.

3. ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??. ?? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??, ???? ?? ????? ????.

???????? ????????

???????? ????	????????
??????	?????
?????	???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????
??????????? (105oC, ??? 4) (%)	≤15
???? ??? (750oC, ??? 4) (%)	15~40
??????????????? (1.5%,75oC mPa.s)	≥10
???? ??????? (%)	15~40
pH ??? (1.5% w/w, 60oC)	7~10
(???????????/???????????) ???	≤3 ≤3
???????? (???????????/???????????)	5
???? (???????????/???????????)	≤1
Hg (???????????/???????????)	≤1
???? ??? ???? ??? (%)	≤1
???? ???? ??? (cfu/g)	≤5000 ≤2000 ? ??? ??????