????????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????, ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??-????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??. ??? ?????, ???? ??????, ??? ?????????? ??\u200b\u200b??????, ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ????????????????? (????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? (2014) ??? 241) ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????, ????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??. ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ????????? GB2760 ?? GB14880 ?? ????????? ???????? ?????.

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1.??? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???, ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??, 1 kcal/g ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??. 14 C-????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? 60% ??? 70% ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????, 30% ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????. 2. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ? ????, ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? p ?? H ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. 3. ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? (????????????????? ?? ?????????????) ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? pH ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??. 4. ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????. 5. ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????, ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????. ????????????, ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????. 6. ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???-????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??. ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. 7. ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? 2 ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??. ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? (???????? ????? 4% ??? 7% ????? ????????), ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?. ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????? 12 ?? ?? ???? ??????? 50 ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? 89% ?? (???????? ??????? 50 ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 100% ? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???) ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????, ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???. 8. ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ??????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????. ????? ???, ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????.