??????? ??????????????? ?????????? (CMC) ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? β (1→4) ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? D-???????? ??????? ??????? ??. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????. ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? DP (???, ??????, ???) ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ????????? ???: CMC ??? DS ???, ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???, ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????; ????? ???, ??? DS ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????.

CMC ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????, pH ???, ????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?.

??????? ??????:
CMC ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?? (???? 1 ?? ?????? ??? ?????). ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???????, ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???, ????????? ???? ??????????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? (???: 125℃, ??? 1), ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??. ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
PH ??????:
CMC ????, PH ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??, ???? CMC-NA CMC-H ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????? CMC ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???????????? ??? DS (0.8-0.9) ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.

???? ?????: CMC ??? ??????? ???????, ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? CMC ??????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ??????? CMC ?????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ??????? CMC ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ??.

??????? ?????????? ??????:
????? ??????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????.

??????? ??????:
CMC ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??. CMC ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????. ???????, ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????????????????? ???? CMC ???????? ??????-?????????????????? ???? CMC ????????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?????? ?????.
???? ???? CMC ?????

CMC-Na ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??. ??? ???? ???????? ????, CMC ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??:

?????, ??? ?? ??????? - ???????????? - ???? ???? ?????

??? ?? ???????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????????? ???, ???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? CMC ??. ?????, ?????????, CMC ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ?? ???????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ???, ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ??????, ??????? ?????????? ????, CMC ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??/??? ???, ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????. CMC ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???? ?? ???) ??? ????.

??? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? CMC 10-15% ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???, CMC ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????.

CMC ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ????, CMC ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.

????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????????, 0.2% ?? ??? CMC ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??, CMC ???????? 0.75~1% ????? ??? ?? ???. ????????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? CMC ???????? ????? ??. ???? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???, ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, CMC ? ?????? ?? ?????.

???, ???? ?? ????

???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??: ????? ????, ????? ????, ???, ?????????? ??????.

???? ????????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? CMC ???????, ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ??????????, CMC ?????? ??? ???, ??????????? ???? ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????, CMC ??????? ???? ??? 20 ??? 40 ?????, CMC ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??, ???????????? ?? ???????????? 0.1 ??? 0.4% ?????.

???? ?? ???????? ???? CMC ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???.

???? ??????????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???????? ????, CMC ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????.

CMC ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ??????????, ??????????? ????????? ???? CMC, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
3. ?????? ???

CMC ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?.

??? ???? ???? CMC ?? ????? CMC ??????, ???????????????, CMC ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??.

????????????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ????????, CMC ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?. ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????.

??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ??? 25°Brix ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? 7-10% ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.

4. ???? ????????

???????? ???? ????? ????: ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????; ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????.

?????? ????????: ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? CMC ???? ?? ?????, CMC ????? ??????, ????????? ?? CMC ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

?????: CMC ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? PH ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? (PH4.6) ????????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???????, ????? ????, ??? ????, ???? ??????, ???? ????????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????. ?????, ???? ??? ?? CMC ???????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? CMC ?????? ??????? ?? (??? ???? ???????????, ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????); ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??; ??????? PH ???? ???? ??; ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ?????????? ????????? CMC ???????, ????, ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??, ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???.

????? ??????, ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????? CMC ?????????? ? ???? ?? ?????.

CMC ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???.

???? ??????? ?? ????? ????

CMC ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.

???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????-??????????????? ?? ???-?????????????? CMC ?????? ?????, ???????? 0.5-1% ??? ??. ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? CMC ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???, ???????? ???????? ????? ??, ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. CMC ?????????????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (?????? ?? ???, ????????, ????... ????) ????? ?? ???. ????????????? ? ????? ???.

CMC ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. CMC ?? ????? ????, ????? ????????? ????? ?????.
(??????, ???? ?? ????), ?????????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??.

??????? ???? ??, ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? CMC ???? ???? ????. ???????? 0.5-1% ?? ???, ?????? ??? M ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??.

6. ???? ?????? ??????? ????????

CMC ??? ?????? (??????) ???????? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????, HPC ??? ???? ????? ?????????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?????.

??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

8. ????? ??????

CMC ????? ??????:
CMC ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? CMC ?????? ????.

?????? ???? ????, CMC ???????? ??? ??, ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????.

??? ???????? ????, CMC ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??.