??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????
1.????????? ????-????????????-????-????????????????? (CaHMB)
HMB ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????.
???? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???, ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??. ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? HMB ?????? ?? ???.
???????????? ?????? ?? ????? HMB ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, HMB ?? ?????? ???????? 0.5g/d ?? 3g/d ??? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
HMB ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ??? 2 ??? 4 ????? ????? ?? ??????, HMB ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ??? ???????? ??? ??????? HMB ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ??????, ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? HMB ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???, HMB ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??.
2.?????????
????????? ?? ???????????????, ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??. ????????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????.
???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??, ?????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ????????? ????, ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??. ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.
?? ?????, ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????, T ?? B ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, T ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????, ???????????, ????????????? T ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? (NK) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????????? DNA ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.
??? ?????, ????????? LDL ????? ???? ?????? ?? LDL(??) ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ????????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??.
3. ?????-???????????? ?? ????? ???????????
??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????, ??????????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?????????????????? (MDA) ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????, ????????????? ???????????? (SOD) ?? ?????????? ???????????? (GSH-Px) ?? ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.
Xu Qingsong ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? (50,167,500 mg· kg-1 · d-1) ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? MDA ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? (P
?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? SOD ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? MDA ?? ????????? ??? ????.
4. ?????????? ???????????
???????? ?????? ??????????? (LBP) ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? LBP ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??.
?? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? SOD ????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????.
5. ???? ??????????
????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ?????????, ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????.
???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???, ??????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??.
??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??, ????, ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ????.
???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (OPC) ???????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???. ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? MDA ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???, SOD ??????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????.