1.1 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? "0 ???? " ??????? ???? ???????

??? ????? ????????? ?? GB 28050-2011 ? ????, 100g/ml ? ≤0.5g ???? ?????????? ????? ???? "???? ????" ??? ????????? ???.

FDA ?????????: "???? ????" ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??.

??????? ?????? ????? ????????: "?????? ????? ??" ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.

1.2 ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????

????????? (C12H19Cl3O8) ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ??:

??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? (??? ???????? ???? ????)

???? ????????? ?????? ???????

?????????? ???????? (GI) 0 ??

???? ?????????: ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????: ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????

2.1 ????? ??????????? ????? ???

?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? (1976):

????? ??? ??????????? ??????: ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? (SO2Cl2) ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

?????????? ???????? ?????: ???????/?? ???????? ???? ??????????? 99.9% ? ????????????? ??? ??????.

??????? ??????? ?????: 2024 ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 237?? ????? ?????? ??.

2.2 ??? ???????????? ????????? ?????

?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? "???????-??????? ??????? ??????":

????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????

??????????? ???????????? 40% ???? ???? ?? ??.

?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? 65% ???? ??? ?? ??.

(?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????: ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????)

?????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????????: ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????

3.1 ?-???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????

2024 ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? "???? ????" ???????? 120 ???:

17% ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???.

?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? 8% ?? ??????.

3.2 ????????? ?????? ???????

??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????????? (N=5000) ??????????:

????????????????? 62% ?? ??????? ?????? "???? 0 = ????????????? ???? ????" ????.

?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? 38% ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??.

ADI ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? 9% ?? ????.

????? ?????????: ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????: ??????? ????? ??????

4.1 ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????

?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? 2024 ?????????? ???? ????? ???:

ADI ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? β ????????? ????? ?? ?????.

???? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? (p > 0.05)

4.2 ?????? ???????????? ?????

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????:

????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? 10 ?? (??????? 1) ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.

????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????.

??? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.

????? ????????? ????? ????????: ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????

5.1 ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???

??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? "?????? ????????? ????????" ????????? ????.

?????????? ??? ??? 1.8 ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? (2023 ?? 15 ??????).

5.2 ????? ??????????? ????????

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????.

????? ????? ?????? ?????? "???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????" ??????? ?????? ????.