???? ?????????: ??????? ????????: ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????
1.1 ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
2024 ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 8.6 ????? ??? ?? ???, ?????????? 41% ? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. "????" ????-???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? 180 ?? ??? ???????? ????, ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??.
1.2 ????? ???????? ?????? ????
??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? 10,000 ? ???????? ?????? "???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????" ?????? ??????:
????????????? ???? ??? 72 ??? ??? 8 ????? ???? ?? ??.
??????? ???????? 52% ???? ??? ??.
??????????? 99.95% ? ??? ?????? ??.
(?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????)
???? ?????????: ???????? ????: ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????
2.1 ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????
pH ?????????: 2 ??? 8 ????? pH ????? ??? 100% ???? ?? ?????? ???.
??????? ??????????: UHT ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 99.3% ?? (137℃/15s)
??????????? ????: ?? ????? 3?? ????? 25℃ ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? (????? 12?? ????).
2.2 ????? ?????? ???????? ?????
???????? ??????????? ?? "????????? ???? ?????" ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????:
?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? 7:3 ?? ???, ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??.
0.001% ???????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
?????? ????????? ?????? ?????: ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
3.1 ?????? ?????? ??????
2024 ?? WHO ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??:
?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? (IARC ?????? 3)
???? ?????, ?????? ????? 1.2mg/kg ? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????.
3.2 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????
"?????? ???????? ??????" ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????:
??? 8?? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????.
???? ?????, ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????.
????? ?????????: ??????? ?????: ??? ????????? ???????? ?????
4.1 ???????? ?????? ???? ??????
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? "????????????? V3.0":
??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 98% ????? ??? ??.
2024 ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? 1.2 ???????? ??? ?? ??.
4.2 ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????:
?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????.
????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? 22% ????? ??? ???.
????? ????????? ????????? ???????????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????
5.1 ???? ???? ??????? ?????
"???? ????" ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????: ??? "??????????" ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
"??? ????" ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???: ? ????, ?????????????? ????????? ???????
5.2 ????? ???????? ???? ?????
???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??:
????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????.
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? 200 ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????.