????????????: ???????? ???????? '?????? ????? ???????' ??????? ?????
2024 ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 3 ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????????? 80% ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, "?????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????" ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????, ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ????. ???? ?????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ??? "?????? ???????" ? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ???????????? "?????? ?????": ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????
Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ???????????? ?????? ??????
???????????? ??? ????, ????????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????. ??? ????????? ????????? 0.5%-1.5% ?? ????? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ??????? (C?H??O?) ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????????: 90% ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 24 ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ??????? : ??????? ???? ???? ????? 0.24 ?? ???? (??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? 0), ?? ????????? ????? 1/10 ??;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? : ????????? ??? ??? 70% ???? ????, ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???, ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ??????????? ??? ????? ?????: ?????? ???????? ????? ?????
???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????????? ??????? (1990 ????) : ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? 30% ? ??? ????, ???? ???? ????? 30,000 ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????????? ??????? (2010s) : ???? ???????? ???????????? 40% ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? 12,000 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????? ??????? (2020 ????) : ???? 100,000 ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ????? 8,000 ?? ??? ??? ??.
??? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? - Baolingbao ??? ???????? "??????? ?????? ????? ??????" ????????? ???????? ?? ???, Sanyuan ??? ???????? 2023 ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? 120,000 ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??. ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???.
Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????: ???????????? ???????? ?????
Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???
???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? : ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?? ???????: ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? 80% ?? ??? ?? ?????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ?????????: ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????.
???? ?????? ?????? 2023 ?? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? 58% ???? ???? ?? ????, ??? ????????? ?????????? 72% ?? ???? ?? ?????.??????????????????? ??? "???????????? + ??????? ??????????" ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ???????? 2022 ?? ?????? ?????? 7 ?????? ?????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????: ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?? ???????: ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? "?????????? ???????" ??? ????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? ??????: ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ???? : ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????????????, ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???, ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??-????? ??? ?? ??? GI-?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??.
Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ?????? ??????: ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ??? ?????? ??????? ???????
2023 ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????: ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? 4,000 ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? 30 ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 1.8 ???????? ???? ?? ????. ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? - ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ? (???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? 5 ?? ??? ??).
Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? (?????????? ?? ?????????? ????) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ??????? 50 ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??? "FODMAP ?????" ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??. ???? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? (???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? 15 ?? ??? ???? ?????) ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? (????????????? ??? ??????? ????) ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??.
Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? (EFSA) : 2023 ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ????????????? ??????? 1.6 ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : ?? GRAS (???????????? ??????? ???? ???????) ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ??? ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? "?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????" ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ????? ??? ?????: ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????? ???????
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???
"???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????" ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ???????????: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical ?????? ???? 10,000 ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????????? ???????????: ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? 70% ??? 95% ????? ???? ???;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? ??????? : Baolingbao Biotech 2025 ?? ??? 100% ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? 40% ???? ??? ????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? : ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????-?????? ???????????? ??????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? ????: ????-??????????????? ????? (GABA) ??? ??????? ?? "????? ??? ??? ?????????" ???????? ????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? : ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? 2024 ?? ???????? ????? ?????? 500 ??????? ????? ??????? ????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????? ???: ?????? ???????????? "????????? ?????????" ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? EU ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????? ??? ????????: ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ????????????? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?? ?????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ??????? : ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? "????????????? ???????" ?? "????? ???? ?????" ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????: ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????
???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? - ????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????: ?????????? ??? ???????? "???????" ??????, ?? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????. ??????? ???, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???-???? ???????? ???, ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??-?????????.