???????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????. ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????:
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????: ???????????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ???? ???? ?????
????? ?????????: ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? (???????????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ????) ?? ?????? (?????????????????????? ??????????????? ????).
??? ???????? ???????? ?????????????: ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????.
??????????? ??????
????? ???????: ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? (30-35% ????? ??????????????, ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????).
????? ?????????: ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? (α - ????????+????????) ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????.
?????? ???????????
???????? ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, pH ??? (5.0-6.0), ???????? (28-34 ℃) ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
??? ????????? ???? ????????: ??? ???????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????.
???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
??????? ???????? ??????
?????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?????
??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????
?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? → ?????? ??????????? (??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????)
?????????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????? → 99.5% ? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????.
????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? (??????? ????)
??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ???????????? ?????????? ????????:
??????: ????, ????????, ????? (????????? 0.005-0.1% ???)
?????? ????: ???? ????, ????
???????? ???????????? ?????? (??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????):
??????????
???? ?????? ?????
?????????? LR
A [?????? ?????] -->B [??? ???? ?????????]
B -->C [?????? ????????? ???????????]
C -->D [??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????]
D -->E [????????????? ?? HPLC ???? ?????]
?????: ???????? ??? ?????????? (??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????
???????????? ?????????/?????????? ?? ??????
?????? ??????? ????????/????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? (???????)
?????????? ???????: ??????????? ?????? ????? (25 ℃ ?? 37g/100g ????????????). ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????.
?????????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? (???????? ????????
?????????? ??????: ??????????? ??????? 30% ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
????? ??????: ?? ??? ??? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? 48 ????? ???? ????.
???? ???????????: ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? (>99.9%) ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????.
??????
???????????? "?????????" ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.