??? ???? ?????? 500 ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???, ????????? 90% ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????????????? ???? (????????? ?? ???????? ????) ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???. ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????, ??? "?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??" ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 13.

2. ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????
1. ?????????? ?????
?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????. ?????????? ????? 85% ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???, ????? 15% ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??\12 ?????? 0 ????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ???, ?????????? ????????? ???????? (IDF) ?????? 2024 ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? 30 ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? 50 ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? A1C ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????.

2. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????
??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????:

?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? 2024 ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? 15 ?? ??? ????? ????????????????? ???? ????????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ????, ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? 20%-30% ???? ??? ?? ?????.
??? ?????????????: ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? 12%-15% ???? ??? ?? ?????. ?27 ??? 2 ? ????????? ?? ?????;
?
????? ???????? ??????? ???????: ??? ??????? ????????? (> 150℃) ???????????????? ???? ?????????? (??????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????
1. ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??.
??? ?????? ???????? (WHO) ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? 9mg/kg ? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? (?? ??????????? 60 ?? ?? ???????????? ???? 540mg ???). ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????:

??? ??????????: ???? ????? 300 ? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? 30 ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? 5.5% ?? ???? 16;
???? ?? ?????: ????? ???????? ?38 ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????????? (2. ??????? ???? ?????????
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????:

???? ?????: ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? (GI 55 ? ???) ?? ?????? ????? (????? ??????? 25-30) ??????? ????? 46;
????? ???????? ?????????: ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 2 ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???, ???????????? ????????? ??????????? 58 ??????? ??? ???.
4. ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????
1. ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????
2025 ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? "????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????" ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? (mg/100g) 24 ????? ?? ?????.

2. ?????? ????? ???? ??????????
2024 ??, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? "???? ????" ??? ??? ????? ????????????? 18.7% ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ????????????? SC ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? 78 ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????.

5. ????? ??????? ?????
1. ???????? ??????????
2025 ??, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?? ????? ???????? 0.01ppm ????? ??? ????? ???? "????????? ??????????" ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 18.

2. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????
?????????? ??? ?????????? 100,000 ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? 5 ? "???? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????" ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????.