???? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????

?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??. ?? 600 ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? "?????? ?????" ?? "???????? ???? ??" ????? ??. ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? 24 ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??. ??? ????????? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? 35.
????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? 2015 ?? 2% ? ??? ??? ??? 2024 ?? 6.5% ????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 2030 ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? 82 ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? 67 ????? ?????? ??.
?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????

?????? ??????? ???????? (2008) ??? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???, 2024 ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? 80% ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???, ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? 67 ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????.
???? ??? ?????????? ?????? 60% ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ?????????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? "????????? + ??????????" ??????? ?????????? ?? ???, 2025 7 ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? 54.8 ???????.
??????, ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????
???-????? ?????? ???????? ????

?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? "?????????? ????" ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??. ????? ??????? ?????????? ??, ??? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? 24.
??? ??????? ?????????? (200℃ ? ???? ????????? ?????) ????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? "??? ???? ??????" ?? "???? ???? ????" ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 35.
???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????

?-???? ???????????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? (???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??) [????: ?????? ?????????? ?-?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ? 5].
?????? ?????? (????? ????), ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 34.
??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
?????????? ???????? ?????????? GRAS ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ??? ???????? (ADI) ???? ?? ??????????? 5mg/kg ??, ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 60 ???? ???? ?? 180 ? ???? ??, ????? ????? ????? 48 ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????????????? "?????" ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???, ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? "?????????? ???????" ?? "?????????? ?????? ??" ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??.