(1) ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????

????????? ??????????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? (0.7-1.2%) ?? ????? (0.3-0.8%) ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?. C?H??O? ?? ???????? ?. ?8 ???. ?????? ?????????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? GLUT1 ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? 78.

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(2) ?? ???? ?????? ?????

2023 ??, ????? ?????? ?????? konjac mannose oligomeric ?? ???? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? 7 ?? ??? konjac mannose ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????. konjac glucomannan ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? mannose oligosaccharide ????????????? ????? ???? ??? 2-10 ?? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??. 7 ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 20 ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??.

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??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????

(?) ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????

?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2 ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 38% 8 ???? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????:

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????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? 90% ?? ???????? 30-60?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ?????????? (E. coli ????) ???????? ????? ???? ???? 8;

??? ??? ????????: ?????????? ??? ????? β-1, 4-??????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? 3 ???????? ?78 ???? ???? ?????? ?????;

?????????????? ???????: ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? 8.

(2) ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????

???????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? 25%7 ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? 4 ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? 2.3 ??? 4.1 ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? 62%7 ???? ??? ???.

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(3) ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????

????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? (GI) 0 ?? ?? ???, ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? 78 ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? 2.1mmol/L ???? ??? ???. 2024 ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? AMPK ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 7 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????.

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3. ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????

(1) ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????

??????? ?????? ??? ????: ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? 500 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???, 7 ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? 2 ?????? ?????;

???? ????? ??? ??????: ???????? ?? ??????-???????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? 45% ??? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? 7 ??;

????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????: ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? 18% ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???, ?? 30% ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? 7 ?? ?????? ?? ??.

(2) ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???

?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 58% ??? 92% ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? 40%?7 ???? ??? ?? ??.???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? 120℃ ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? 60 ????? ????? ?? ??? ???, ?????? ?????????? 78 ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??.

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4. ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????

(1) ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????

??????? ?????: ??? ?????????? ??????? 3 ????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ??????? 5 ?? ??? ????? ??, ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ????? (7% ?? ??? ???????) ??? ?? ????? 8;

????? ????? ?????? ?????: ?????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? 50% ???? ??? ?? ??, ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???? 8 ?????? ?? ?????;

? ?????? ????? ??????: ??????????? ???? ??? ????????, ??????????????? ????? ?8 2.3 ???????? ???? ???.

(2) ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????

2024 ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????:

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?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? "???????????" 7 ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????;

??????????? ??????? "?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????" ??????? ?????? ?? ?????8;

???????? ≥1g/100g "???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???" ??? ?????? ?? ?????7.

1. ?????? ?? ????? ??????????

(1) ?????? ????? ??????

????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????: ??? 5 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? 7;

????????????? : ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? 7;

???????? ??? ??????: ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? 30% ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? 7.

(2) ???????? ????????? ?????

??????????????? ?????: ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????? 8;

???? ?????????: CRISPR ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????, ??????????? ????????? 60% ??? 85%7 ????? ???? ???;

????????? ????????: ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? 8 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????.

??????

??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???, ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? 2030 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??, "??????????? ???? ???? ????" ???? ?????: "???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??, ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??.