??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ????????????? "????? ?????" ??? "????? ?????? ?????? ???????" ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???-??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? "??? ??????" ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??. ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????:

?

1, ????? ???? ??????: ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????

??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ('????' ? ?????):

?

??? ???????????? ??????????? ???: ????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????????. ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????/??????????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ???????????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??.

??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????:

??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????: ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????.

??????????????? ?????: ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????.

????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????: ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????.

?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????: ?????????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??? ?????: ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????.

??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???, "???? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????" ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ????.

???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ("?????" ?? ????? ??? ?????):

????? ????????? ????? (AIS):

ICTUS ???????? (2012): ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? (???????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????????) ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????.

ECCO 2 ???????? (2023): ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? RCT (AIS ?????? 3947 ?? ??????). ????????????? ???? ????, ????????? ??????????????? ??/?? ???????????????? ????????? ?? ??????, ???? (????????? ??? ??? 24 ?? ?????) ??? 14 ?? ???? ???????????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? 90 ? ??????????? ???????????? (mRS 0-1) ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? (43.5% vs 40.0%), ?? ??????? ??? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?

??? ????-????????: ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???, ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? (

????? ???? ????? ????? (TBI):

COBRIT ????????: ???????? ?????????? ?, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? (???????? ??? ????? TBI) ????????? ??? ????.

???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????: ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? TBI ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ???????? ??? (?????? ????):

???? ?????? ???????? (VCI)/???? ??????????? (VaD): ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? (??????, ??????????? ?????, ????) ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????.

????????? ???? (AD)/????????? ???? (PD): ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????.

???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??.

2, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????: "?????" ??? "???" ?????

????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ("???????? ??? ???????" ????? ??????????):

?

?????? ??????? ???? ???? '???? ??????' ????. ????? ?????????? (?????, ???? ??????? ????) ???, ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??.

???????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? (????? ????? ?? ??? 24?? ?????, ???????? ??? ??? ????) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??? "??????????? ????? ???" ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?.

ECCO 2 ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?.

????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? (???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????):

?

????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????: ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? (???????????????, ???????????????) ?, ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? (???? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????).

???????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (??? ??? ??????????, ???????????????, ??????-???????????) ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????.

ECCO 2 ???????? ????? "???? ???? ?????????+" ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????.

??????? ????? ???????????? (??? ????????? ??????? ?????):

?

??? ???????????????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? (

????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ???, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????.

"???" ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??.

3, ??????????/???????? ?????????? ????? (??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????)

????:

"????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????" ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??.

ECCO 2 ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??? ???????????? ???????????????????? (????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????) ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????.

??????????:

?????? ?????? AHA/ASA ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

???? ??????? ???? ???????????? (????????, ???????? ????) ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??.

4, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????

????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????.

????????? ??????? ???????? ?????: ?????/TBI ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????/????? ???????? ????? ?????????? (???????????????/??????????????? ????) ??? ???????????????????? (?????????) ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????.

???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????: ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????.

??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????: ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ?? ????? ?????

"????? ?????" ??? "????? ?????? ?????? ???????" ????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??? (????????? ECCO 2 ???????) ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ??? ????????:

?

???? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? (????? ?????/????? ???? ?????) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.

????????? ???????????: ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????.

????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????: ???? ???? ???????? ????????? (?????) ?? ?????? ????????? (TBI) ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????.

??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????, ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????. "????? ???? ?????????? ????????? + ????? ?????? ??????" ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????. ??????? ??, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??.