?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???, ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.

?????????, ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??. 1970 ???? ?? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? "????? ?????? ???????" ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????.

?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????, ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??.

?? ?????, ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ???, "?????? ????? +" ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? ??.

?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???. ??? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???, ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????.

???????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ??. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??.

?? ??? ?????, ?????????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ??????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????????????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??. ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???? ?? 162 ??? 15000 ????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ???? ?? 5000 ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? 88.7% ??.

1. ???? ????:2014 ????????? 28 ?? ???, ????????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????.

2. ???? ????:"GB2760 ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????" ???????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????.
?.?????? ??????? ?????: ????? ??????????, ?????? ?? SOFA (????????? ??? ????) ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????. SCFA ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ?. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????, ????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ???????.
??.??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????: ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????.
?.????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??: ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?????????????, ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?????.
?.???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? (The Journal of Nutrition) ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? 0-100mmol/L ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????, ??????, ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????.
???? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????.
??.??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? α-???????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? 3% ?? ????????????????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????, ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????.