????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??. ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.HMB-Ca(β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate), ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???, ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??.

?

????-????????????-????-???????????????? ????? (HMB) ???????? ??????, ????????? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????-????????????-????-???????????????? ????? (HMB), ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????, ??????-???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??. HMB ?????? β-????????????-β-???????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? (????????-???) ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????:

1, ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????????? (LDL) ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????;
2, ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??????, ???? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???, ????????? ???????? ????? ≤3 g/?????; 3, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? GRAS ?????????, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???. ????? "???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????" (GB 24154-2015) ?? ???? 2 ?? ???? 3 ? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? 1-3 g/????? ???? ?? ???.