???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????, ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.

???, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????, ?????? GGT, ALT ?? AST ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??.

???????? ????, ?????????? UK Biobank ???? ??????? ???????????? 79,294 ?????? ????????? ???, ???????? ??? ??????? 56, ???????????? 47% ??, ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?????????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??, ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???.

????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? HKDM-BA, HPA ?? HAL ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????, LTL ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????.

?????????, ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???, HKDM-BA, HPA, HAL ?????? 17%, 14%, 10% ???? ??? ?? ???, LTL ?????? 6% ???? ??? ???.

???? ???, 2024 ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????, ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? "?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????" ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???.

??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? 46% ???? ???? ????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? 10 ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? 35% ???? ???? ??? ?????.

?