SAIB: ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ?????????????? ???, ????????? ???????????????? (SAIB) ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? "??? ??????????????" ??? ???? ??. 2025 ?? ???, ????? SAIB ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? 1.5 ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 8.5% ? CAGR ???? ?????? ??.
1. ???? ?????????: ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????
???? ????? SAIB ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????. ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???, SAIB ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??. 2024 ??, ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????-???? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? SAIB ?????? ??? "?????? ???????? ??????? ???" ??????? ????? ????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????
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CODEX Alimentarius ??????? (CODEX) ???? ??????????? ????, ??????????? ???? SAIB ?? ????? ???? ???????? 70g/kg ?? (???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??, ????? ????????? 0.14g/kg ????), ?? ??? ??????? EU ?? EFSA, ?????? ?????? FDA ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??.
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2. ??? ?????????: ????????? ??????????? ??????-?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ????????? ???, SAIB ?? "??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????" ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??. 2025 ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? "SAIB ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ???????" ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ??????-???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 78 ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 0.64% ????? ??? ??? ???, ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? 30% ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????.
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??? ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? SAIB ?? ??????? ?????? ????? III ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? SAIB ???? ?? ????? 2026 ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????.
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?3. ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????
SAIB ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????. 2025 ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? Chanel, ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? SAIB ?????? ?????? "Bio-Lip series" ?????????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????????? -20 ° C ??? 50 ° C ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 30% ???? ??? ????.
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????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??, SAIB ?????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? 0.5% SAIB ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? 90% ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
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???, ???????? ??????????: ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????
1. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????
????????????? SAIB ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??. 2024 ??, ??????? ??????? ?? BASF ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? 120℃ ??? 60℃ ????? ??? ??? ???, ????????????? ???????? ??????? 98% ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? 40%?8 ???? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? 5,000 ??.
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2. ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? SAIB ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??. ????????? ???:
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???? ????????? SAIB: ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? SAIB-PEG ?????????, ???? ????? ?????????, ??????????? ????? ??????-?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????;
???????? ??? ?????? SAIB: 3M ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ???? ????? 5 ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? 20% ???? ???? ????.
??????, ????? ??????? ????????: ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????
?1. ?????-???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??
???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? SAIB ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?????????????? ????, 2024 ??, ????? SAIB ???? ?????? ??? 25% ???? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? (55%), ??? (30%) ?? ????? ????? (15%) ???? ?????? ??. 2025 ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? SAIB ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????.
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2. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????
??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (SCS) 2030 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????????? ????? 50% ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????????? ??? SAIB, PVC ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? SAIB ????? (2025 ?? Egger ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???) VOC ??????? 0.1ppm ? ??? ??? ??? SAIB ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??.
3. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????
2025 ?????? ?? ???, ??? ???? SAIB ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? 1,200 ?????? ??? ???, ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? (IFF) ????? ??????? ????????? 60% ?? ?????? ????? ??. ??????, IFF ????? ???????? CJ ?????? ?????? ??? "SAIB-?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????" ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? 230 ? ???????? ????? ???? ???, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???.
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?????? ?? ??????????: ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
SAIB ?? ????????? ?????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????:
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??????????? ??????? ?????: ????? ???? ??? ??????????? SAIB ??????? ??????????? ??????, ????????, ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??.
????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????: FAO/WHO ?????? ???? ??? ?? ADI ??? 0-10 mg/kg ????, 2024 ?? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? SAIB ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???, ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????.
?????????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???, SAIB ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. 2030 ?? ??? SAIB ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? 5 ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? (IFT) ???????? ????.
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???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????-?????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, SAIB ????? ??????? ?? ?????? "???? ???? ????????????????" ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? "???? ???????" ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??.