???????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????-1, 2-??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????????.

????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?. ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????????, ?????, ??????????, ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???.

????? ???? ????????? ???, ????????? ???? ???? ????????, ??????, ??????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????.

??????????, ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. 1976 ??, ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???, 1988 ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???, ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??.

?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 20 ° C ?? ???? 28.2g/100ml ????????????????? ????? ??. ??? ???????? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??. ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? (??? ????? ??????), ??? ?????????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ??????), ??????? ??????, ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??. ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ????, ???? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??.

????

(1) ?????? ??
????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????, ???????????? ?? 1.0 ??? ???? ?????? (???? ???? ?? ?? ??????). ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
?????????? ??? ???? ????, ????????? ???? 400-800 ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????????? ???, ??? ???? ????????????, ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

(2) ????
????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ????? 4,000 ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??.
?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????.

(3) ???????
????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??. ???? ?????, ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???, ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.
?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ????????? ???, ???? 1997 ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? (FDA), ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? (EFSA) ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??.