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???????? ?????????? ???????: ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ??. ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???, ????????? ???? ???, ?????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??. ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????. ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????. ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????: ?? ???????? ????????????? ????, ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???: ??? 7-8 ? ?? ???????? ????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? 20%, ?? ???????? ????? 1.5 MPa ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? 0.1544% ??? 0.17222% ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? 600m/a ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???. ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? 0.1601% (????????? ??????? ??????? ??? 2.5 ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????), ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??.
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????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??. ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??. ?????? ???? ?????:
(1) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? 50% ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????;
(2) ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????;
(3) ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??.
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