?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????.

???????????? ?????? ?????, ???????-??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????. ?? ????, ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

??? ??????

???????? ??????

??????

?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? (GMO ????) ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??? EU ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (???? ???? ???? E-234), ????????? ???????????????? ??????, ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??. ?????? ???????-?? ??????????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????.

???????2

????????

????? 50 ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? (??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? 1995).

Nisin ????? ????? ?????? ??: ???? ????????, ???, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ????, ???? ?? ????, ????.

?????? pH ?????? (3.5-8.0) ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ???: ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ????, ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ????????? ????? ????; ?? ??, ?????? ???, ??? ??, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????; ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????; ?????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????; ?????? ?? ????????; ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????; ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? pH ???? ?? ???????; ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????; ???? ?? ?????; ????? ???; ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????; ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ????????.

Directive 95/2/EC ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??. EU ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

???????? ????????

????? (???? ?????? ??)	≥ 1000 IU/mg	???? (Pb)	≤1 ppm	???? ???
???????????		?????? (As)	≤1 ppm	????????????	25 ?????? ?? ?????
pH ??? (???? ????????? 5%)	3.10-3.60	????? (Hg)	≤1 ppm	?. ????	25 ?????? ?? ?????
?????	????? ?????? ????	??????? ?????????	≥ 50.0%	??????????	??????? ???