Muna 2024, saizi yemusika wepasi rose erythritol inotarisirwa kudarika 3 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, neChina kugona kugadzira kunodarika makumi masere muzana epasi rose. Ichi chinotapira, chinobva muzvokudya zvechisikigo zvakaita semazambiringa nehowa, chiri kugadziridza mitemo yekuravira inotapira yeindasitiri yezvekudya nemazita ayo ekuti "zero macalorie, zero shuga yeropa, uye zero mazino kuora" nenzira inovhiringidza. Kubva pakuzivikanwa kwakaerekana kweYanki Sango rinopenya mvura kusvika pakukwira kwezvinhu zvakabikwa zvisina shuga, kukwira kwe erythritol hakungori shanduko yetekinoroji, asi zvakare inoratidza zvishuwo zvevatengi zvehutano uye kuravira. Nekudaro, apo vesainzi vakamutsa mibvunzo mitsva nezve kuchengetedzwa kwayo, iyi "shanduko inotapira" yakatangawo kutarisana nekuongororwa zvine musoro.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. The "Sweet Magic" of Nature: The biological code of erythritol .

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Zvipo zvisinganzwisisike zvechisikigo

Erythritol is tetracarbon sugar alcohol iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumazambiringa, mapeya, manwiwa uye howa. Kunyangwe zvayo zvechisikigo zvingori 0.5% -1.5%, yakasarudzika mamorekuru chimiro (C?H??O?) inoiisa nezvinhu zvisina kujairika:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chishamiso cheMetabolic : Inenge 90% inotorwa zvakananga kuburikidza nemukati mudiki pasina enzymatic digestion uye inobuda muweti mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Heat revolution : Chete 0.24 kilocalories pagiramu (0 kilocalories sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neEuropean Union), inova 1/10 yexylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chiyero chekuravira : 70% inotapira kupfuura sucrose, ine kuravira kunozorodza uye isina kuravira kwepashure, mukupesana kwakanyanya kune zvekugadzira zvinotapira.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Kubva kuLab kuenda kuMutsetse: Kusvetuka katatu muFermentation tekinoroji

Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri erythritol inhoroondo yekushanduka kweiyo microbial engineering:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekinoroji yechizvarwa chekutanga (1990s) : Kuvirisa kwechisikigo kuchitsamira pambiriso yemusango, goho riri pasi pe30%, rinodhura se$30,000 patani;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekinoroji yechizvarwa chechipiri (2010s) : Gene editing tekinoroji yekukwidziridza madhiri akadai seCandida lipolysis kuwedzera kushanda kweshuga ne40% uye kuderedza mutengo kusvika kumadhora gumi nemaviri patani;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekinoroji yechizvarwa chechitatu (2020s) : Inoenderera mberi yekuvirisa maitiro akasanganiswa neceramic membrane yekuparadzanisa tekinoroji kuti iwane kugadzirwa kwepagore kwematani zana, inodhura anopfuura zviuru zvisere zvemadhora eUS.

Mabhizinesi ekuChina atora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mutekinoroji iteration - Baolingbao Biology yakatanga tekinoroji ye "enzyme immobile continuous fermentation" tekinoroji, ukuwo Sanyuan Biology yakavaka nzvimbo huru yekugadzira erythritol pasi rose, ine simba rekugadzira repagore rematani zana nemakumi maviri ezviuru muna 2023. Iyi tekinoroji inodhura kuti igone kugonesa kusandura kwesimba kwechisikigo kugonesa kusandura kwechisikigo kusimba kwete chete. zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira kekutanga.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Mutyairi we zero-calorie economy: The commercialization Wave of erythritol .

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Hondo yekupwanya dhizaini mumusika wekutsiva shuga

Munhandare yehondo yezvinwiwa zvisina shuga, erythritol yakanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu nemabhenefiti matatu makuru:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Natural label : Kusiyana nemakemikari synthesis nzira ye sucralose, microbial fermentation process inoenderana nemaitiro emavara akachena;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ravira affinity : Inogona kuwana 80% yekutapira kwe sucrose kana yakashandiswa yega pasina kusanganiswa kwakaoma;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Functional expandability ?: Yakasanganiswa neprebiotics uye kudya fiber, inogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinotapira uye zvine hutano hwakanaka.

Dhata inoratidza kuti muna 2023, kushandiswa kwe erythritol kweChina kwakawedzera ne58% gore negore, neindasitiri yezvinwiwa ichipa 72% yekuwedzera. Yuanqispring akapayona iyo zero-calorie inopenya yemvura chikamu ine yakasarudzika formula ye "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", uye kutengesa kwayo kwakapfuura mabhiriyoni manomwe eyuan muna 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Kubva Zvinwiwa kusvika Kubika: Mabhindauko makuru matatu muScene Revolution .

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution : Erythritol inosanganiswa necarbon dioxide kugadzira yakasarudzika "inozorodza maitiro" inogadzirisa dambudziko rekunonoka kutapira muzvinwiwa zvine shuga;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubheka-pasina Shuga : Nekusanganisa ne xanthan gum uye gum arabiname, Liangpinpuzi's Sachima isina shuga yakakunda dambudziko rekupfava kwecookie kunokonzerwa neiyo yakasimba hygroscopic pfuma yeshuga inotsiva. Chigadzirwa ichi chakatengesa anopfuura miriyoni mabhokisi mumwedzi mitatu kubva payakatangwa.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zvikafu zvinoshanda : Mumunda wekudya kwakakosha kwechirwere cheshuga, erythritol, kana yasanganiswa neresistant dextrin, inoteedzera kunamatira kwe sucrose uye yave chinhu chakakosha muhuga-isina-hupfumi sere porridge uye yakaderera-GI mooncake.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Chengetedzo Gakava: Ongororo Yesainzi pasi pehalo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Cardiovascular Risk makore

Muna Kukadzi 2023, chidzidzo chakaburitswa mujenari Nature Medicine chakakonzera nyonganyonga huru: kuwanda kwe erythritol muropa kwaive kwakabatana nenjodzi yethrombosis. Uku kucherechedzwa kwevarwere ve4,000 vane chirwere chemwoyo chakawana kuti muboka rekuedza iro raidya 30 gramu erythritol zuva nezuva, njodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo yakawedzera ne1.8 nguva. Nekudaro, iyi mhedziso yakabvunzwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri - ivo zvidzidzo ivo pachavo vane hosha dzepasi, uye madyiro anodarika mwero wekushandisa zuva nezuva (iyo yekuwedzera bhodhoro rezvinwiwa zvakajairika ingangoita magiramu mashanu).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Gakava rekushivirira kweura

Kunyange zvazvo erythritol ine kushivirira zviri nani pane mamwe madoro eshuga (akadai semaltitol uye sorbitol), kunwa kamwe chete kweanopfuura magiramu makumi mashanu kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mudumbu uye manyoka. Iyi "FODMAP effect" inobva pakunyura kwayo kusina kukwana mudumbu diki, ine chikamu chisina kuvharwa chinovirisa uye kugadzira gasi mukoloni. Nekudaro, mabhizinesi echikafu akadzikisa njodzi kuburikidza nekudzora dosage (kazhinji kudzikamisa huwandu hwekuwedzera pakushanda kusvika mukati megumi nemashanu magiramu) uye nzira dzekubatanidza (sekusanganisa ne stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Matauriro akaiswa nevakuru

Kutarisana nekukakavadzana uku, sangano rinotonga rakaramba rine maonero ane tariro:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : Muna Chikunguru 2023, yakasimbisa zvakare kuti humbowo huripo hahutsigire hukama hwechikonzero pakati peeryitol nechirwere chemoyo uye kuchengetedza kudya kwakachengeteka kwe1.6 gramu pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Inoenderera mberi nekuinyora se GRAS (Inowanzozivikanwa seYakachengeteka) chinhu, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwayo muzvinwiwa, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nezvimwe.

Youdaoplaceholder0 National Health Commission yeChina inoti erythritol inofanirwa kushandiswa “sezvinodiwa uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera” muNational Food Safety Standard.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Ramangwana Hondo: Dual Evolution yeSustainability uye Basa

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Tekinoroji mabhindauko ekugadzirwa kwegirinhi

Kutarisana nekusahadzika kwezvakatipoteredza nezve "kushandisa zviyo kugadzira shuga inotsiva", iyo indasitiri iri kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zvisiri-zviyo mbishi zvinhu : Kushandisa mashanga cellulose hydrolyzed mhinduro kutsiva chibage starch, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical yakavaka 10,000-ton dhizaini yekugadzira mutsara;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Recycling process : Erythritol kubva mumvura yakasviba yakaviriswa yakadzoserwa kuburikidza nenanofiltration membranes, pamwero wekupora uchikwira kubva pa70% kusvika 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant : Baolingbao Biotech inozivisa 100% magetsi egirinhi panosvika 2025, ichidzikisa kabhoni yayo nezvikamu makumi mana%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Matanho matatu makuru ehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : Erythritol granules yakasimudzirwa inogadzirirwa varwere vane chirwere cheshuga kudzivirira kushanduka kweshuga;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chikafu cheMood : Yakasanganiswa ne gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) kugadzira "kushushikana-kuderedza zvinotapira";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet economy : Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekunaka kwechikafu chembwa nekatsi dzine chirwere cheshuga, saizi yemusika wechigadzirwa inotarisirwa kudarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora muna 500.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Zvinetso zvitsva zveMitemo uye tsika

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label tsananguro hondo : EU inoda kuti erythritol yakaviriswa isanyorwa se "natural sweetener" inomutsa kuratidzira kweindasitiri;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar substitute tax game : Iyo UK inoronga kuisa mutero wehutano pazvinwiwa zvine erythritol, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuita kwechetani kwemitemo yenyika;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Marketing boundaries : Iyo State Administration yeMusika Regulation yeChina yakamisa nhema dzenhema dzakadai se "yakachengeteka zvachose" uye "hapana mhedzisiro", uye inoda chiratidzo chekushivirira.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mhedziso: Iyo inonzwisisika kudzoka kweinotapira shanduko

Kusimuka uye kukakavara kwe erythritol kunoratidza gangaidzo rakadzika-dzika muindasitiri yezvekudya - vatengi vanoshuvira kubvisa hutano hweshuga, asi vanoona zvakaoma kusiya chiitiko chinofadza chekuravira kwavo. Sezvo tekinoroji yakatipa kugona kugadzirazve kutapira, pamwe tsika itsva yevatengi inodiwa: pachinzvimbo che "chengetedzo" yakakwana segimmick, inotsvaga chiyero pakati pekutonga kwedosi, kugadzirisa mashandiro uye sarudzo ine ruzivo. Mushure mezvose, shanduko yechokwadi yehutano haimbofi yakatsiva nhema-uye-chena, asi kushanduka-shanduka kwehungwaru hwesainzi uye huchenjeri hwevatengi.