Benzoic acid preservatives inoshanda pamamorekuru avo asina kubatanidzwa. Unresociated benzoic acid ine lipophilicity yakasimba uye inogona kupinda mumaseru nyore nyore kuburikidza nesero membranes, ichikanganisa kupindirana kwemicrobial cell membranes senge mold uye mabhakitiriya, zvichitadzisa kutorwa kwemaamino acids necell membranes. Benzoic asidhi mamorekuru anopinda mumasero acidify alkali yakachengetwa, inhibisa kuita kwema enzymes ekufema mumasero ehutachiona, uye nekudaro anoita basa rekuchengetedza.

Benzoic asidhi ndeye wide-spectrum antimicrobial agent ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pane mbiriso, mold, uye mamwe mabhakitiriya. Mukati mehupamhi hunobvumidzwa hwekushandisa, ine inhibitory mhedzisiro pamabhakitiriya akasiyana pane pH kukosha pazasi 4.5.

Sorbic acid ne potassium sorbate zvine muchetura wakaderera pane benzoic acid, inochengetedza zvirinani pane sodium benzoate, uye haina njodzi. Zvakanakira benzoic acid uye sodium benzoate kugadzikana kwavo mumhepo uye mutengo wakaderera. Asi munzvimbo yakavharwa, sorbic acid uye potassium sorbate zvakare yakagadzikana zvakanyanya, ine potassium sorbate ine yakanaka kugadzikana kwekupisa uye tembiricha yekuora inosvika 270 ℃. Pamusana pezvishoma zvekudya zvinowedzera, hazvinyanyi kuwedzera mari yezvigadzirwa zvenyama. Naizvozvo, nyika zhinji dzakatora zvishoma nezvishoma sorbic acid uye potassium sorbate sechinzvimbo che benzoic acid uye sodium benzoate.

Mukuwedzera, benzoic acid ine yakaderera solubility pasi pemamiriro ane acidic. Kana ikamutswa zvisina kuenzana, crystallization yemuno ye benzoic acid inogona kuitika, zvichizotungamira kune zvinowedzerwa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemuno. Benzoic acid inewo antagonistic effect pa calcium chloride, uye zvakafanana zvinokonzerwa ne sodium chloride, isobutyric acid, gluconic acid, cysteine ??salts, etc. Kuwedzera benzoic acid kunogona kukonzera astringency muzvokudya uye kunyange kukanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama. Naizvozvo, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa benzoic acid uye sodium benzoate sezvidziviriro mukugadzira nyama.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuwedzera benzoic acid uye sodium benzoate haisi nzira yekuchengetedza yezvigadzirwa zvenyama. Iko kushandiswa kwemasikirwo ekuchengetedza, akadai seNisin, chitosan, spice extract, nezvimwewo, inogonawo kuwana antibacterial uye kuchengetedza mhedzisiro, inova zvakare kutungamira kweindasitiri yenyama. Kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvinogonawo kuwanikwa nekuvandudza mamiriro ekugadzirisa, kusimudzira kurongedza kwechikafu, kupisa kupisa kana irradiation sterilization yezvigadzirwa, uye yakaderera-tembiricha kuchengetedza. Pakupedzisira, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusimbisa hutsanana kutonga uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kubva kunobva